| Preface | |
| Ch. 1 | The Nation's Rule | 1 |
| The One-Drop Rule Defined | 4 |
| Black Leaders, But Predominantly White | 6 |
| Plessy, Phipps, and Other Challenges in the Courts | 8 |
| Census Enumeration of Blacks | 11 |
| Uniqueness of the One-Drop Rule | 13 |
| Ch. 2 | Miscegenation and Beliefs | 17 |
| Racial Classification and Miscegenation | 19 |
| Racist Beliefs About Miscegenation | 23 |
| The Judge Brady Paradox | 27 |
| Miscegenation in Africa and Europe | 28 |
| Race vs. Beliefs About Race | 29 |
| Ch. 3 | Conflicting Rules | 31 |
| Early Miscegenation in the Upper South: The Rule Emerges | 33 |
| South Carolina and Louisiana: A Different Rule | 34 |
| Miscegenation on Black Belt Plantations | 38 |
| Reconstruction and the One-Drop Rule | 42 |
| The Status of Free Mulattoes, North and South | 46 |
| The Emergence and Spread of the One-Drop Rule | 47 |
| Ch. 4 | The Rule Becomes Firm | 51 |
| Creation of the Jim Crow System | 52 |
| The One-Drop Rule Under Jim Crow | 54 |
| Effects of the Black Renaissance of the 1920s | 58 |
| The Rule and Myrdal's Rank Order of Discriminations | 60 |
| Sexual Norms and the Rule: Jim Crow vs. Apartheid | 66 |
| Effects of the Fall of Jim Crow | 68 |
| De Facto Segregation and Miscegenation | 70 |
| Miscegenation Since the 1960s | 73 |
| Development of the One-Drop Rule in the Twentieth Century | 77 |
| Ch. 5 | Other Places, Other Definitions | 81 |
| Racial Hybrid Status Lower Than Both Parent Groups | 82 |
| Status Higher Than Either Parent Group | 87 |
| In-Between Status: South Africa and Others | 90 |
| Highly Variable Class Status: Latin America | 99 |
| Two Variants in the Caribbean | 105 |
| Equality for the Racially Mixed in Hawaii | 109 |
| Same Status as the Subordinate Group: The One-Drop Rule | 113 |
| Status of an Assimilating Minority | 117 |
| Contrasting Socially Constructed Rules | 119 |
| Ch. 6 | Black Acceptance of the Rule | 123 |
| Alex Haley, Lillian Smith, and Others | 124 |
| Transracial Adoptions and the One-Drop Rule | 128 |
| Rejection of the Rule: Garvey, American Indians, and Others | 132 |
| Black Acceptance: Reasons and Implications | 137 |
| Ch. 7 | Ambiguities, Strains, Conflicts, and Traumas | |
| The Death of Walter White's Father and Other Traumas | 142 |
| Collective Anxieties About Racial Identity: Some Cases | 144 |
| Personal Identity: Seven Modes of Adjustment | 149 |
| Lena Horne's Struggles with Her Racial Identity | 150 |
| Problems of Administering the One-Drop Rule | 156 |
| Misperceptions of the Racial Identity of South Asians, Arabs, and Others | 160 |
| Sampling Errors in Studying American Blacks | 164 |
| Blockage of Full Assimilation of Blacks | 167 |
| Costs of the One-Drop Rule | 168 |
| Ch. 8 | Issues and Prospects | 171 |
| A Massive Distortion? A Monstrous Myth? | 172 |
| Clues for Change in Deviations from the Rule | 175 |
| Clues for Change in Costs of the Rule | 176 |
| Possible Direction: Which Alternative? | 180 |
| Prospects for the Future | 184 |
| Epilogue to the Tenth Anniversary Edition | 189 |
| Works Cited | 201 |
| Index | 209 |