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Tells the story of the Mountain Meadows massacre, one of the West's most controversial historical subjects and the single most violent incident in the history of America's overland trails. Traces the crime from its origins in the bitter struggles of the Latter-day Saints in Missouri and Illinois to its legacy of lies and betrayal, which still haunts Utah today.
In 1950, Utah historian Juanita Brooks stunned the Mormon community when she published The Mountain Meadows Massacre, a detailed and careful history of LDS involvement in the 1857 slaughter of an emigrant party from Arkansas headed for California. She argued that Mormons had instigated the attack and then covered up the bloodshed with a vow of secrecy. However, based on the available evidence in the 1940s, her research did not indicate that Brigham Young, the president of the Church, had ordered the attack. Enter this account by Salt Lake Tribune columnist Bagley, who draws respectfully from Brooks's work and also unpublished diaries, letters and other documents to raise the ultimate question: "What did Brigham Young know, and when did he know it?" In this meticulously researched and well-argued book, Bagley provides ample evidence to demonstrate that Young was at least an accessory after the fact, who led the effort at a coverup and eventually scapegoated John D. Lee, a massacre participant who was executed in 1877. Bagley's book presents some new and fascinating source material: accounts by the Paiutes who participated in the attack, memories of the young children who survived it and, most interestingly, the voices of those Mormon objectors who refused to cooperate in the massacre or who dared to break the silence about it afterward. Bagley also does a fine job of situating the massacre within the context of the Mormon Reformation, a short but intense period of fundamentalist zealotry. Although it's not flawless, this study will, like Brooks's, stand the test of time as a reflective and well-researched history of Mormonism's darkest hour. (Sept.) Forecast: There has been a burst of recent interest in the atrocity, including Sally Denton's American Massacre (coming from Knopf) and Judith Freeman's novel Red Water (Pantheon, Jan. 2002). In May, three historians employed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints announced their own plans to do a full-scale interpretive history of the subject, tentatively titled Tragedy at Mountain Meadows (Oxford, 2003). After that book's publication next year, all relevant documents owned by the Church will be made available to the public for the first time, so there may be still more interpretations in the offing. Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information.
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June 04, 2008: Having read 'Under the Banner of Heaven,' I wanted to learn more of the Mountain Meadows story. I chose Bagley's book over Juanita Brooks's simply because I knew Bagley drew heavily from Brooks's work, broadening the scope in some ways, narrowing it in others, and incorporating material that has come to light since Brooks's final writing. I am just finishing Bagley's book and have thoroughly enjoyed it. It moves very well, is exceptionally well researched, and seems to make a conscious effort towards balance and objectivity. The purpose of the book, it seems, is to more strongly implicate Brigham Young as an accessory after the fact to the massacre. Bagley makes a very strong case, by implication if not by hard evidence, that Young almost certainly must have known the full details of the massacre and made significant efforts first, to cover it up, and failing that, secondly, to offer a scapegoat in the person of John D. Lee. This is an excellent book about a fascinating story hitting hard at the very roots of the LDS church.
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January 08, 2003: Soon after the Mountain Meadows Massacre, my great-great-grandfather's first wife decided she had had enough of life in Utah, so she left both him and the Territory, running off with a soldier from the Utah Expedition. According to author Will Bagley, disillusionment with Mormonism and Brigham Young was running high in the Territory in the wake of the massacre. I read Bagley's book mainly to learn more about conditions in Utah during the 1850s, when most of my ancestral lines put down roots there. Much of what Bagley reveals has modern parallels. A major factor in creating the emotional climate behind the massacre was the Utah Reformation, an alarming religious revival movement that sounds about as much fun for backsliders as the Chinese Cultural Revolution was for the bourgeois. Southern Utah Mormon leaders' determination to avenge their own previous persecutions by becoming slaughterers of the Arkansas wagon train is similar to what we see happening today in ethnic clashes in the Middle East. The impossibility of impaneling a jury that would convict O. J. Simpson; the refusal of Ken Lay to accept responsibility for Enron's corporate venality -- these and many other present-day dramas will come to mind as you read through the twists and turns of this compelling book. Bagley has related this chilling, heartbreaking story with tenacity and integrity.