The Israeli Air Force and Navy attacked the Liberty without knowledge that it was a US ship; it was a case of mistaken identity caused by the convergence of a series of Israeli and American mistakes. So concludes Cristol, a US federal judge with a long history of service in the US Navy, after assembling official and unofficial records and accounts. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
This is the definitive book on the Israeli attack during the Six-Day War on an American spy ship, a horrible accident that killed 34 Americans and left many more wounded. For many years, the incident has been the subject of writings that range from the doggedly investigative to the frankly antisemitic. This meticulous work belongs to the former category, a superb account by a federal judge (with a doctorate to boot) who has served for many years as a U.S. naval aviator and a member of the Navy's Judge Advocate General Corps. Documents, pictures, transcripts, and interviews all come under the microscope. The evidence, the author argues, overwhelmingly suggests that the incident was a wretched mistake brought about by a complex series of Israeli and American errors, not by any deliberate plan. To be sure, the fundamental implausibility of an Israeli decision to attack an American ship always made the contrary argument suspect. And there will be those who will cling to a fantasy of Israeli premeditation and malevolence, regardless of the evidence. But for those readers of a rational turn of mind, this book ends the debate.
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November 10, 2005: It's extremely interesting that Judge Cristol included so few photos of the damage to Liberty. Could it be because most of it, outside of the torpedo hit, was caused by rocket fire from the planes? Much of the hull and most of the superstructure were SATURATED with rocket strikes. Perhaps he was afraid the reader might be led to believe the air attack lasted much longer than the official Israeli version of 12-14 minutes. Which might give the impression it was intentional.
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March 10, 2004: 1st book I've read about the USS Liberty. All-in-all, a worthwhile read, however, some of the content has to be taken with a grain of salt. While I agree with about 90% of what the author says, the 10% I disagree with is because some conclusions aren't fully developed or supported.