| List of Contributors | |
| Preface | |
| Pt. I | Historical and Theoretical Perspectives for English Language Arts Teaching and Learning | 1 |
| 1 | The History of the Profession | 3 |
| 2 | Historical Considerations: An International Perspective | 18 |
| 3 | Linguistics and Teaching the Language Arts | 24 |
| 4 | A Psychological Analysis of What Teachers and Students Do in the Language Arts Classroom | 31 |
| 5 | Child Development | 46 |
| 6 | Anthropology and Research on Teaching the English Language Arts | 53 |
| 7 | Literary Theory | 67 |
| 8 | The Tao of Instructional Models | 74 |
| 9 | Who Has the Power? Policymaking and Politics in the English Language Arts | 87 |
| 10 | Trends and Issues in Research in the Teaching of the English Language Arts | 114 |
| Pt. II | Methods of Research on English Language Arts Teaching | 131 |
| 11 | Understanding Research on Teaching the English Language Arts: An Introduction for Teachers | 133 |
| 12 | Teacher Professionalism and the Rise of "Multiple Literacies": How to Describe Our Specialized Knowledge? | 143 |
| 13 | The Design of Empirical Research | 152 |
| 14 | What Longitudinal Studies Say About Literacy Development/What Literacy Development Says About Longitudinal Studies | 171 |
| 15 | Case Studies: Placing Literacy Phenomena Within Their Actual Context | 192 |
| 16 | Ethnography as a Logic of Inquiry | 201 |
| 17 | Teacher Researcher Projects: From the Elementary School Teacher's Perspective | 225 |
| 18 | Teacher Inquiry into Literacy, Social Justice, and Power | 232 |
| 19 | Synthesis Research in Language Arts Instruction | 247 |
| 20 | Fictive Representation: An Alternative Method for Reporting Research | 260 |
| 21 | Contemporary Methodological Issues and Future Directions in Research on the Teaching of English | 273 |
| Pt. III | Research on Language Learners | 283 |
| 22 | Who Really Goes to School? Teaching and Learning for the Students We Really Have | 285 |
| 23 | The Development of the Young Child and the Emergence of Literacy | 300 |
| 24 | Student Achievement and Classroom Case Studies of Phonics in Whole Language First Grades | 314 |
| 25 | Development in the Elementary School Years | 339 |
| 26 | Today's Middle Grades: Different Structures, Students, and Classrooms | 357 |
| 27 | The Learner Develops: The High School Years | 393 |
| 28 | Literacy Learning After High School | 405 |
| 29 | Children with Reading Difficulties | 413 |
| 30 | Teaching Bilingual and ESL Children and Adolescents | 421 |
| 31 | Language Varieties, Culture and Teaching the English Language Arts | 435 |
| 32 | Variation in Language and the Use of Language Across Contexts: Implications for Literacy Learning | 446 |
| 33 | Issues in Teacher Preparation and Staff Development in English Language Arts | 459 |
| 34 | Teacher Evaluation | 478 |
| 35 | Pursuing Diversity | 491 |
| Pt. IV | Environments for English Language Arts Teaching | 499 |
| 36 | The Elementary School Classroom | 501 |
| 37 | Secondary English Classroom Environments | 512 |
| 38 | Family Literacy at the Turn of the Millennium: The Costly Future of Maintaining the Status Quo | 532 |
| 39 | Technology and the Language Arts: Implications of an Expanded Definition of Literacy | 546 |
| 40 | Grouping for Instruction in Literacy | 566 |
| 41 | Unifying the Domain of K-12 English Language Arts Curriculum | 573 |
| 42 | Evaluating Language Development | 590 |
| 43 | Informal Methods of Evaluation | 600 |
| 44 | Teacher-Based Assessment of Literacy Learning | 608 |
| 45 | High-Stakes Assessment in the Language Arts: The Piper Plays, the Players Dance, but Who Pays the Price? | 619 |
| 46 | Elementary Language Arts Textbooks: A Decade of Change | 631 |
| 47 | Literature for Literacy: What Research Says About the Benefits of Using Trade Books in the Classroom | 640 |
| 48 | Roles for New Technologies in Language Arts: Inquiry, Communication, Construction, and Expression | 649 |
| 49 | The Media Arts | 658 |
| 50 | Reading Matters: How Reading Engagement Influences Cognition | 666 |
| 51 | Balancing the Curriculum in the English Language Arts: Exploring the Components of Effective Teaching and Learning | 676 |
| Pt. V | Research on Teaching Specific Aspects of the English Language Arts Curriculum | 685 |
| 52 | Language, the Language Arts, and Thinking | 687 |
| 53 | Teaching the Roots of Modern English: The History of the Language in the Language Arts Class | 717 |
| 54 | Grammars and Literacy Learning | 721 |
| 55 | Spelling | 738 |
| 56 | Research on Vocabulary Instruction: Voltaire Redux | 752 |
| 57 | Rhetoric | 786 |
| 58 | Children's Responses to Literature | 799 |
| 59 | Response to Literature | 814 |
| 60 | Multiculturalism, Literature, and Curriculum Issues | 825 |
| 61 | Reading Preferences | 835 |
| 62 | The School Subject Literature | 848 |
| 63 | Motivating Lifelong Voluntary Readers | 857 |
| 64 | Reflections and Refractions of Meaning: Dialogic Approaches to Classroom Drama and Reading | 868 |
| 65 | Oral Language: Speaking and Listening in Elementary Classrooms | 881 |
| 66 | Reading: Children's Developing Knowledge of Words | 914 |
| 67 | Reading Comprehension Instruction | 931 |
| 68 | Studying: Skills, Strategies, and Systems | 942 |
| 69 | Balanced Literacy Instruction: Implications for Students of Diverse Backgrounds | 955 |
| 70 | Writing | 967 |
| 71 | Children's Writing: Research and Practice | 993 |
| 72 | Imaginative Expression | 1008 |
| 73 | The Language Arts Interact | 1026 |
| 74 | Curriculum Integration to Promote Literate Thinking: Dilemmas and Possibilities | 1035 |
| 75 | The Conventions of Writing | 1052 |
| Author Index | 1065 |
| Subject Index | 1098 |