| Acknowledgments | |
| I | Introduction | 1 |
| II | Three Conceptions of Happiness | 5 |
| The Meanings of "Happiness" | 13 |
| Contentment, Affirmation, and Justified Affirmation | 15 |
| Objectivism versus Subjectivism | 24 |
| III | The Importance of Importance: Affirmation and the Concept of a Person | 33 |
| Affirming One's Life | 33 |
| On Being a Person | 36 |
| Contentment, Affirmation, and Justification | 49 |
| IV | Happiness and Rationality: An Assessment of Subjectivism | 57 |
| A Subjectivist Account of Value | 59 |
| Critical Assessment of the Account | 65 |
| Affirming One's Life as a Whole | 75 |
| V | Between Subjectivism and Objectivism: Rational Individual Ideals | 79 |
| Happiness, Value, and Reality | 83 |
| Affirmation and Irrational Ends | 88 |
| Value-Constitutive Goods | 94 |
| VI | Justice and Happiness: A Reply to Thrasymachus | 99 |
| Valuing x for Its Own Sake as a Means to y | 101 |
| The Improbable Profit of Injustice | 105 |
| Why the Sceptic is So Boring | 110 |
| VII | Conclusion: Some Remarks on Radical Objectivism | 113 |
| Bibliography | 119 |
| Notes | 123 |