| Preface | |
| 1 | Introduction | 1 |
| 2 | The Greek Mysteries of the Grain Mother and Daughter, and Related Mysteries | 15 |
| Homeric Hymn to Demeter | 20 |
| Herodotus, History, Book 8 (selection) | 31 |
| Aristophanes, The Frogs (selection) | 32 |
| Plutarch of Chaeronea, Progress in Virtue (selection) | 38 |
| Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, Book 5 (selection) | 38 |
| Herodotus, History, Book 2 (selection) | 41 |
| Lucian of Samosata, Alexander the False Prophet (selection) | 42 |
| 3 | The Andanian Mysteries of Messenia | 47 |
| Pausanias, Description of Greece, Book 4 (selection) | 50 |
| Rule of the Andanian Mysteries | 51 |
| 4 | The Greek Mysteries of Dionysos | 61 |
| Euripides, The Bacchae (selections) | 65 |
| Livy, History of Rome, Book 39 (selection) | 81 |
| Achilles Tatius, The Adventures of Leucippe and Clitophon, Book 2 (selection) | 93 |
| Pausanias, Description of Greece, Book 6 (selection) | 94 |
| Rule of the Iobacchoi | 95 |
| Plato, Republic, Book 2 (selection) | 99 |
| Orphic Lamella From Thessaly | 101 |
| Orphic Hymns | 101 |
| 5 | The Anatolian Mysteries of the Great Mother and Her Lover, and the Syrian Goddess | 111 |
| Arnobius of Sicca, The Case Against the Pagans, Book 5 (selections) | 116 |
| Livy, History of Rome, Book 29 (selection) | 120 |
| Catullus, Poem 63 | 125 |
| Prudentius, On the Martyrs' Crowns (selection) | 128 |
| Lucian of Samosata (?), The Syrian Goddess (selections) | 130 |
| Apuleius of Madauros, The Golden Ass, Book 8 (selection) | 141 |
| Hippolytus of Rome, Refutation of All Heresies (selections) | 146 |
| 6 | The Egyptian Mysteries of Isis and Osiris | 155 |
| Plutarch of Chaeronea, On Isis and Osiris (selections) | 160 |
| Isis Aretalogy from Cyme | 172 |
| Isis Love Spell from the Great Magical Papyrus of Paris (selection) | 174 |
| Apuleius of Madauros, The Golden Ass, Book 11 | 176 |
| Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, Book 18 (selection) | 193 |
| 7 | The Roman Mysteries of Mithras | 197 |
| Lucian of Samosata, Menippus (selection) | 202 |
| Plutarch of Chaeronea, Life of Pompey (selection) | 204 |
| Mithraic Inscriptions of Santa Prisca | 206 |
| Firmicus Maternus, The Error of the Pagan Religions (selections) | 207 |
| Origen, Against Celsus (selection) | 209 |
| Porphyry, On the Cave of the Nymphs (selection) | 210 |
| The Mithras Liturgy | 211 |
| 8 | The Mysteries within Judaism and Christianity | 223 |
| Plutarch of Chaeronea, Table-Talk, Book 4 (selection) | 227 |
| Philo of Alexandria, On the Contemplative Life (selection) | 229 |
| Clement of Alexandria, "To Theodore" | 231 |
| Gospel of Philip (selections) | 235 |
| Clement of Alexandria, Exhortation to the Greeks (selections) | 243 |
| Glossary | 255 |
| Acknowledgments | 265 |