| Series Foreword | |
| Introduction | |
| Chronology of Key Events in States' Rights and American Federalism | |
| Pt. I | States' Rights and American Federalism in the American Founding Era, 1620-1789 | 1 |
| Document 1 | The Mayflower Compact, 1620 | 12 |
| Document 2 | The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1639 | 13 |
| Document 3 | Organization of the Government of Rhode Island, March 16-19, 1642 | 16 |
| Document 4 | On Liberty, 1645 | 17 |
| Document 5 | Penn's Plan of Union, 1697 | 19 |
| Document 6 | Albany Plan of Union, 1754 | 21 |
| Document 7 | Declarations of the Stamp Act Congress, October 2, 1765 | 23 |
| Document 8 | From a Farmer in Pennsylvania to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies, Letter II, 1767 | 24 |
| Document 9 | Thoughts on Government, Letter of John Adams, January 1776 | 26 |
| Document 10 | Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America, July 1776 | 31 |
| Document 11 | In Defense of State Sovereignty, Thomas Burke, 1777 | 35 |
| Document 12 | James Madison's "Vices of the Political System," April 1787 | 37 |
| Document 13 | The Virginia Plan Presented to the Federal Convention, May 29, 1787 | 44 |
| Document 14 | John Dickinson of Delaware on Federalism at the Constitutional Convention, June 7, 1787 | 46 |
| Document 15 | The New Jersey Plan Presented to the Federal Convention, June 15, 1787 | 48 |
| Document 16 | James Madison of Virginia Compares the Virginia and New Jersey Plans at the Constitutional Convention, June 19, 1787 | 50 |
| Document 17 | James Wilson of Pennsylvania on Federalism at the Constitutional Convention, June 25, 1787 | 53 |
| Document 18 | The Northwest Ordinance, July 13, 1787 | 55 |
| Document 19 | Federalist Number 10, Publius and the Extended Republic, November 22, 1787 | 59 |
| Document 20 | Agrippa Writes a Letter to the People in Opposition to an Extended Republic and the Constitution of the United States, December 3, 1787 | 65 |
| Pt. II | Federalism and the Meaning of the Tenth Amendment, 1789-1835 | 67 |
| Document 21 | George Mason's Objections to the Proposed Constitution, October 1, 1787 | 73 |
| Document 22 | James Madison's Proposal to Congress for a Bill of Rights, June 8, 1789 | 74 |
| Document 23 | The Sedition Act, July 14, 1798 | 79 |
| Document 24 | The Kentucky Resolutions, November 16, 1798 | 81 |
| Document 25 | United States v. Peters, 1809 | 86 |
| Document 26 | Report and Resolutions of the Hartford Convention, January 1815 | 89 |
| Document 27 | Barron v. Baltimore (1833) | 91 |
| Pt. III | States' Rights in the Antebellum Period and the Civil War, 1828-1865 | 95 |
| Document 28 | Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable, January 1830 | 101 |
| Document 29 | John C. Calhoun's Fort Hill Address, 1831 | 104 |
| Document 30 | John C. Calhoun against the Force Bill, February 15, 1833 | 105 |
| Document 31 | Andrew Jackson's Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1833 | 107 |
| Document 32 | Abraham Lincoln's Address before the Young Men's Lyceum of Springfield, Illinois, January 27, 1838 | 109 |
| Document 33 | The Seventh of March Speech: Daniel Webster and the Compromise of 1850 | 112 |
| Document 34 | John C. Calhoun, the Compromise of 1850, and State Autonomy, First Session of Congress, 1850 | 114 |
| Document 35 | William H. Seward, the Compromise of 1850, and an Appeal to a Higher Law, First Session of Congress, 1850 | 118 |
| Document 36 | William H. Seward and the Declaration of Independence: An Appeal to Higher Law, 1856 | 121 |
| Document 37 | Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857): Roger B. Taney and States' Rights | 123 |
| Document 38 | James Buchanan's Fourth Annual Message: States and Withdrawal from the Union, December 3, 1860 | 125 |
| Document 39 | Resolutions of Secession: Mississippi (January 11, 1861), South Carolina (December 20, 1860), and Virginia (April 17, 1861) | 127 |
| Document 40 | Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861 | 132 |
| Document 41 | The Emancipation Proclamation, January 1, 1863 | 135 |
| Pt. IV | Changes Involving States' Rights and Federalism from the Civil War to the New Deal, 1865-1940 | 139 |
| Document 42 | Women's Suffrage Petition to Congress, December 1871 | 147 |
| Document 43 | Booker T. Washington, Atlanta Exposition Address, 1895 | 149 |
| Document 44 | An Episcopal Priest Challenges Enforcement of the Fourteenth Amendment, 1905 | 151 |
| Document 45 | Theodore Roosevelt on Lincoln and the Race Problem, February 13, 1905 | 155 |
| Document 46 | Elihu Root Calls for the Preservation of Local Self-Government of the States, December 12, 1906 | 157 |
| Document 47 | Wilson Rejects the Old Ideal of Limited Government, October 30, 1909 | 159 |
| Document 48 | Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom Changes the Old Order, 1913 | 160 |
| Document 49 | Kate Gordon's Letter to the Governors of the Southern States, 1913 | 162 |
| Document 50 | Petition from Women Voters, Anti-Suffrage Party of New York, 1917 | 163 |
| Document 51 | State of Tennessee Approves Nineteenth Amendment, August 1920 | 164 |
| Document 52 | President Calvin Coolidge on the Responsibilities of the States, May 30, 1925 | 165 |
| Document 53 | President Calvin Coolidge's Fourth Annual State of the Union Message, December 7, 1926 | 166 |
| Document 54 | Herbert C. Hoover's Fourth Annual State of the Union Message, December 6, 1932 | 167 |
| Document 55 | FDR's First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1933 | 169 |
| Pt. V | States' Rights and American Federalism from the New Deal to the Present, 1940-1999 | 173 |
| Document 56 | Governor Fielding Wright of Mississippi, Statement to Democratic Party Leaders, January 1948 | 181 |
| Document 57 | The Civil Rights Message of Harry S. Truman to the U.S. Congress, February 2, 1948 | 185 |
| Document 58 | Governor J. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina Speaks to Southern Governors, February 7, 1948 | 190 |
| Document 59 | States' Rights Platform of 1948, Southern Democratic Convention, Birmingham, Alabama, July 17, 1948 | 193 |
| Document 60 | Eisenhower's First Annual Message to the Congress on the State of the Union, February 2, 1953 | 196 |
| Document 61 | President Eisenhower Writes South Carolina Governor James F. Byrnes, August 14, 1953 | 197 |
| Document 62 | Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954) | 199 |
| Document 63 | The Southern Manifesto, 1956 | 203 |
| Document 64 | President Johnson Urges Enactment of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 | 205 |
| Document 65 | U.S. Commissioner of Education Harold Howe II on the Relationship of the Federal Government to State and Local Education, December 17, 1966 | 206 |
| Document 66 | A Journalist Reports on the Effects of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, January 12, 1967 | 207 |
| Document 67 | Press Interview with George Wallace, 1968 | 208 |
| Document 68 | Reagan Resurrects States' Rights, January 1981 | 211 |
| Document 69 | Contract with America, 1994 | 213 |
| Document 70 | The Devolution Tortoise and the Centralization Hare: The Slow Process in Down-Sizing Big Government, 1998 | 216 |
| Document 71 | U.S. Supreme Court Expands States' Rights | 218 |
| Document 72 | Minority Opinion Challenges State Immunity from Law Suit | 221 |
| Pt. VI | Conclusion | 223 |
| Index | 225 |