| Pt. I | Introduction | |
| I | A Geographical Note | 3 |
| II | Russia Before the Russians | 11 |
| Pt. II | Kievan Russia | |
| III | The Establishment of the Kievan State | 23 |
| IV | Kievan Russia: A Political Outline | 29 |
| V | Kievan Russia: Economics, Society, Institutions | 43 |
| VI | Kievan Russia: Religion and Culture | 52 |
| Pt. III | Appanage Russia | |
| VII | Appanage Russia: Introduction | 63 |
| VIII | The Mongols and Russia | 67 |
| IX | Lord Novgorod the Great | 77 |
| X | The Southwest and the Northeast | 88 |
| XI | The Rise of Moscow | 95 |
| XII | Appanage Russia: Economics, Society, Institutions | 114 |
| XIII | Appanage Russia: Religion and Culture | 120 |
| XIV | The Lithuanian-Russian State | 132 |
| Pt. IV | Muscovite Russia | |
| XV | The Reigns of Ivan the Terrible, 1533-84, and of Theodore, 1584-98 | 143 |
| XVI | The Time of Troubles, 1598-1613 | 157 |
| XVII | The Reigns of Michael, 1613-45, Alexis, 1645-76, and Theodore, 1676-82 | 175 |
| XVIII | Muscovite Russia: Economics, Society, Institutions | 183 |
| XIX | Muscovite Russia: Religion and Culture | 196 |
| Pt. V | Imperial Russia | |
| XX | The Reign of Peter the Great, 1682-1725 | 213 |
| XXI | Russian History from Peter the Great to Catherine the Great: The Reigns of Catherine I, 1725-27, Peter II, 1727-30, Anne, 1730-40, Ivan VI, 1740-41, Elizabeth, 1741-62, and Peter III, 1762 | 242 |
| XXII | The Reigns of Catherine the Great, 1762-96, and Paul, 1796-1801 | 254 |
| XXIII | The Economic and Social Development of Russia in the Eighteenth Century | 276 |
| XXIV | Russian Culture in the Eighteenth Century | 285 |
| XXV | The Reign of Alexander I, 1801-25 | 300 |
| XXVI | The Reign of Nicholas I, 1825-55 | 323 |
| XXVII | The Economic and Social Development of Russia in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century | 341 |
| XXVIII | Russian Culture in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century | 348 |
| XXIX | The Reign of Alexander II, 1855-81 | 368 |
| XXX | The Reign of Alexander III, 1881-94, and the First Part of the Reign of Nicholas II, 1894-1905 | 391 |
| XXXI | The Last Part of the Reign of Nicholas II: The Revolution of 1905 and the Constitutional Period, 1905-17 | 404 |
| XXXII | The Economic and Social Development of Russia from the "Great Reforms" until the Revolutions of 1917 | 422 |
| XXXIII | Russian Culture from the "Great Reforms" until the Revolutions of 1917 | 435 |
| XXXIV | The Revolutions of 1917 | 453 |
| Pt. VI | Soviet Russia | |
| XXXV | Soviet Russia: An Introduction | 465 |
| XXXVI | War Communism, 1917-21, and the New Economic Policy, 1921-28 | 474 |
| XXXVII | The First Three Five-Year Plans, 1928-41 | 492 |
| XXXVIII | Soviet Foreign Policy, 1921-41, and the Second World War, 1941-45 | 509 |
| XXXIX | Stalin's Last Decade, 1945-53 | 527 |
| XL | The Soviet Union after Stalin, 1953-83 | 539 |
| XLI | Soviet Society and Culture | 567 |
| XLII | The Gorbachev Period and Beyond, 1985-92 | 590 |
| XLIII | Soviet Russia: Concluding Remarks | 609 |
| Bibliography | 613 |
| App. I. Tables | 629 |
| 1-4 Russian Rulers | |
| 5 U.S.S.R.: Indexes of Growth of Population and Gross National Product by Use, 1928-82 | |
| 6 Political Subdivisions of the U.S.S.R. as of January 1, 1976 | |
| App. II. A Select List of Readings in English on Russian History | 637 |
| Index | 665 |