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Warlike, flamboyant, courageous—the ancient Celts had a fearsome reputation. For five hundred years they dominated the lands north of the Alps, before being largely absorbed into the Roman Empire. But Celtic culture survived and achieved a glorious flowering in the post-Roman, early Christian era. Today Celtic influence can be found in arts and crafts, in legends, in place names, and even in languages.
In this generously illustrated introduction to the world of the Celts, Simon James charts their way of life from farming to feasting, their wars, their gods, and their superb craftsmanship in metal, wood, and stone. He covers the neglected subject of Celtic life under Roman rule, particularly in Gaul and Britain, and the continuing traditions in Ireland after AD 400, when a Celtic renaissance gave birth to heroic tales, masterpieces of enameled metalwork, and renowned illuminated manuscripts.
More Reviews and RecommendationsSimon James is Senior Lecturer in the School of Archaeological Studies at the University of Leicester and an authority on the Roman military.
This comprehensive survey with over 300 illustrations chronicles all aspects of Celtic history and culture, from their rise in 500 B.C. to the post-Roman Celtic renaissance when literature and craftsmanship flourished. Highlights Celtic life under Roman rule, the continuing traditions of the Celts in Ireland after A.D. 400, and more. 7 3/4" x 9 3/4". Color & b&w photos & illus.
| I | Who Were the Celts? | |
| The Celts in Myth and Reality | 8 | |
| An Outline History of the Celts | 12 | |
| Discovering the Celts: Hallstatt and La Tene | 14 | |
| Timeline - Map of the Celtic World | 16 | |
| II | The Earliest Celts | |
| The Hallstatt Culture: Hillforts and Barrows | 20 | |
| The Hochdorf Chieftain | 26 | |
| Centres of Power: The Heuneburg | 28 | |
| Upheaval and Migration, 500-400 BC | 29 | |
| III | The Celtic Lands | |
| Gauls in Italy | 34 | |
| The Alps, South Germany and Bohemia | 36 | |
| The Danube Lands and the Attack on Greece | 37 | |
| The Galatians in Asia | 40 | |
| Spain and Portugal: The Celtiberians | 42 | |
| Gaul, 400-100 BC | 44 | |
| Iron Age Britain | 47 | |
| Early Ireland, 600-1 BC | 49 | |
| IV | The Patterns of Life | |
| The Shape of Society | 52 | |
| Celtic Husbandry | 54 | |
| Farms and Villages | 57 | |
| Hillforts, Brochs and Major Settlements | 60 | |
| People, Population and Disease | 63 | |
| Celtic Men | 64 | |
| Celtic Women | 66 | |
| Feasting and Fighting: How Society Functioned | 70 | |
| V | The Celts at War | |
| The Spectrum of Violence | 74 | |
| The Technology of War: Weapons and Armour | 75 | |
| Chariots and Cavalry | 78 | |
| The Celts on Campaign | 80 | |
| War with the Greeks and Romans | 83 | |
| The Battle of Telamon, 225 BC | 84 | |
| VI | Gods and the Afterlife | |
| The Celtic Gods | 88 | |
| Druids, Priests and Seers | 90 | |
| Holy Places and Sacrifice | 92 | |
| Lindow Man: Dead Men Do Tell Tales | 96 | |
| The Testimony of the Grave | 98 | |
| The Cemeteries of East Yorkshire | 100 | |
| Celtic Cremation Rites | 103 | |
| VII | La Tene Art and Technology | |
| The Origins of La Tene Art | 106 | |
| Celtic Art Styles | 108 | |
| Technologies of Fire: Metal, Glass and Pottery | 111 | |
| Crafts: Working in Wood | 114 | |
| What Was La Tene Art for? | 115 | |
| VIII | The Celts and the Classical World | |
| The Changing World of Late Iron Age Gaul | 118 | |
| Roman Conquest: Italy, Iberia and Galatia | 122 | |
| Julius Caesar and the Conquest of Gaul | 124 | |
| The Revolt of Vercingetorix | 126 | |
| Britain from Caesar to Hadrian | 128 | |
| Why not Scotland or Ireland? | 133 | |
| The Romanization of Gaul and Britain | 134 | |
| Boudica's Revolt | 139 | |
| Gauls in Togas | 140 | |
| Romano-Celtic Religion in Britain and Gaul | 142 | |
| The Countryside: Continuity, Change and Conflict | 146 | |
| Civil War and Crisis in the Empire | 148 | |
| The Golden Age of Roman Britain | 150 | |
| The Fall of Roman Gaul and Britain | 151 | |
| IX | The Celts of Ireland | |
| Ireland in the Roman Iron Age, AD 1-400 | 154 | |
| Forts, Farms and Royal Residences | 156 | |
| Myths and Legends of Ireland | 158 | |
| From St Patrick to the Vikings | 162 | |
| X | The Celtic Renaissance | |
| The Welsh and the English | 166 | |
| King Arthur: Fact and Fiction | 168 | |
| The Picts and the Scots | 170 | |
| Scholars and Saints, Missionaries and Manuscripts | 172 | |
| XI | To Modern Times | |
| Celts in Medieval and Early Modern Europe | 178 | |
| To the Ends of the Earth: The New Migrations | 180 | |
| The Celts Today | 181 | |
| Glossary | 182 | |
| Gazetteer | 183 | |
| Further Reading | 186 | |
| Acknowledgments | 188 | |
| Index | 189 |
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