| Preface | v |
| Introduction | vii |
| Part 1 | Religion and the Meaning of Life | 1 |
| Chapter 1 | Does Religion Give My Life Meaning? | 2 |
| Religion Reconsidered | 4 |
| Some Important Buddhist Doctrines | 7 |
| Many Paths to the Same Summit | 17 |
| A Taoist View of the Universe | 18 |
| God and Gods in Africa | 20 |
| Why I Am Not a Christian | 22 |
| God is Dead | 30 |
| The Anti-christ | 31 |
| The Image of God's Goodness | 33 |
| Love as the Practice of Freedom | 35 |
| Memorial Service | 40 |
| The Absurd | 41 |
| The Internet as Metaphor for God? | 45 |
| Chapter 2 | How Do I Know Whether God Exists? | 49 |
| Faith and Reason | 52 |
| The Ontological Argument | 53 |
| Whether God Exists | 55 |
| The Teleological Argument | 57 |
| Why Does God Let People Suffer? | 60 |
| Rebellion | 64 |
| The Leap of Faith and the Limits of Reason | 67 |
| The Will To Believe | 70 |
| I'm No Believer | 74 |
| Gods | 77 |
| Part 2 | Science, Mind, and Nature | 79 |
| Chapter 3 | What Does Science Tell Me About the World? | 80 |
| The Deductive-Nomological Model of Science | 83 |
| The Structure of Scientific Revolutions | 90 |
| Science: Conjectures and Refutations | 98 |
| Feminism and Science | 106 |
| Seeking New Laws of Nature | 113 |
| Gravity | 120 |
| Chapter 4 | Which Should I Believe: Darwin or Genesis? | 122 |
| Genesis | 126 |
| The Descent of Man | 128 |
| Creationist Science and Education | 133 |
| Against Creationism | 143 |
| Is Evolutionary Theory a Secular Religion? | 154 |
| Chapter 5 | How Is My Mind Connected to My Body? | 164 |
| Mind as Distinct From Body | 168 |
| The Concept of Mind | 172 |
| Robots and Minds | 180 |
| The Myth of the Computer | 186 |
| Woman as Body | 192 |
| The Mysterious Flame | 201 |
| Part 3 | Thinking and Knowing | 215 |
| Chapter 6 | What Do I Know? | 216 |
| The Myth of the Cave | 219 |
| Meditation | 221 |
| Descartes' Evil Genius | 225 |
| Knowledge Regained | 232 |
| Through the Looking Glass | 235 |
| The Circular Ruins | 236 |
| Appearance and Reality | 239 |
| Where Our Ideas Come From | 241 |
| To Be Is to Be Perceived | 245 |
| The Sex of the Knower | 250 |
| Chapter 7 | Does Language Make Me Think the Way I Do? | 255 |
| Getting Rid of Words | 258 |
| Meaning as Use | 259 |
| Language, Thought, and Reality | 265 |
| Newspeak | 274 |
| The Language Instinct | 276 |
| How Words Hurt | 286 |
| Communication and Consciousness | 292 |
| Humpty Dumpty | 294 |
| Part 4 | The Dilemas of Personhood | 297 |
| Chapter 8 | Who Am I? | 298 |
| The First Night | 301 |
| Of Identity and Diversity | 315 |
| Of Personal Identity | 320 |
| Persons, Brains, and Bodies | 323 |
| How To Build a Person | 325 |
| I Am a Woman | 332 |
| "But What Are You Really?": The Metaphysics of Race | 337 |
| Bad Copies: How Popular Media Represent Cloning as an Ethical Problem | 349 |
| Genetic Encores: The Ethics of Human Cloning | 357 |
| To Clone or Not to Clone | 364 |
| Chapter 9 | Why Are My Emotions Important to Me? | 369 |
| On Anger | 372 |
| The Passions of the Soul | 375 |
| On Pride | 378 |
| What Is an Emotion | 381 |
| Emotions as Transformations of the World | 386 |
| Uncivil Rites--The Cultural Rules of Anger | 388 |
| Two Speeches on Love | 391 |
| What Love Is | 395 |
| Feminism, Feelings, and Philosophy | 399 |
| Chapter 10 | How Should I Feel About Abortion and Embryo Research? | 405 |
| The Abortion | 409 |
| A Defense of Abortion | 410 |
| Abortion Through a Feminist Lens | 421 |
| Right to Life: What Can the White Man Say to the Black Woman? | 426 |
| The Moral Duty to the Unborn and Its Significance | 429 |
| Stem Cells, Cloning, and Abortion: Making Careful Distinctions | 433 |
| The Moral Status of the Embryo | 436 |
| The Puzzle of Profound Respect: Human Embryo Research | 437 |
| Embryonic Stem Cell Retrieval and a Possible Ethical Bypass | 440 |
| Chapter 11 | What Is the Meaning of Death? | 442 |
| The Death of Socrates | 444 |
| A Taoist on Death | 446 |
| Death | 447 |
| Active and Passive Euthanasia | 452 |
| The Intentional Termination of Life | 456 |
| Meanings of Death | 460 |
| Chapter 12 | How Should I Respond to War or Terrorism? | 470 |
| Whether It Is Always Sinful to Wage War | 473 |
| Power and Violence | 475 |
| Address to the Nation, September 11, 2001 | 480 |
| The End of Our Holiday from History | 481 |
| The experiments of Ghandi: Nonviolent in the Nuclear Age | 482 |
| Defining a Just War | 486 |
| In War Truth is the First Casualty | 491 |
| Questions REgarding a War on Terrorism | 492 |
| War Against Terror or War to Govern the World? | 495 |
| Chapter 13 | How Does Racism Affect My Life? | 497 |
| Anti-Semite and Jew | 500 |
| What Good Am I? | 502 |
| I'm Black, You're White, Who's Innocent? | 506 |
| "But Would That Still Be Me?" | 511 |
| The Erasure of Black Women | 515 |
| The Myth of the Immoral Black Mother | 521 |
| Two Kinds | 530 |
| Part 5 | Living a Good Life | 537 |
| Chapter 14 | Why Shouldn't I Be Selfish? | 538 |
| Get it and feel good | 542 |
| The Ring of Gyges | 543 |
| The Pursuit of Pleasure | 546 |
| People are Selfish | 548 |
| On Human Nature | 550 |
| Compassion | 551 |
| The Selfish Gene | 553 |
| So Cleverly Kind an Animal | 555 |
| The Virtue of Selfishness | 559 |
| Individual Rights, Welfare Rights | 562 |
| Ethical Egoism | 563 |
| Chapter 15 | Can There Be Sexual Equality? | 569 |
| The Equality of Women | 572 |
| The Inequality of Women | 576 |
| The Inequality of Women | 576 |
| The Subjection of Women | 577 |
| Sexism | 584 |
| Monogamy vs. Promiscuity: Putting Evolutionary Psychology on the Couch | 590 |
| The Social Construction of Black Feminist Thought | 598 |
| Is Feminist Philosophy a Contradiction in Terms?: First Philosophy, The Second Sex, and The Third Wave | 606 |
| On the Rag | 614 |
| Selling Out | 619 |
| Chapter 16 | What Is the Right Thing for Me to Do? | 622 |
| The Ten Commandments and The Sermon on the Mount | 625 |
| The Analects | 628 |
| The Unjust | 629 |
| Happiness and the Good Life | 630 |
| Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals | 638 |
| Utilitarianism | 642 |
| The Natural History of Morals | 645 |
| Emotivism | 648 |
| Freedom and Morality | 651 |
| The Conscience of Huck Finn | 652 |
| One Feminist View of Ethics | 655 |
| Through the Moral Maze | 658 |
| Chapter 17 | I Like It, but Is It Art? | 663 |
| The Nature of Tragedy | 666 |
| Of the Standard Of Taste | 671 |
| What Is Art? | 675 |
| The Motion Picture Production Code | 678 |
| The Culture Industry | 681 |
| The Art World | 686 |
| The Worship of Art: Notes on the New God | 690 |
| Beauty, Kitsch, and Glamour | 694 |
| The Male Gaze | 699 |
| Who Should Support the Arts? | 702 |
| Part 6 | Justice and Responsibility | 705 |
| Chapter 18 | Am I Free to Choose What I Do? | 706 |
| Antigone's Fate | 709 |
| Voluntary and Involuntary Action | 712 |
| Are We Cogs in the Universe? | 714 |
| Twilight of an Error | 716 |
| Meaning and Free Will | 718 |
| Freedom and Responsibility | 725 |
| Freedom and the Control of Men | 727 |
| The Significance of Free Will: Old Dispute, New Themes | 732 |
| Moral Luck | 737 |
| Autonomy and Identity in Feminist Thinking | 740 |
| Oppression | 743 |
| Chapter 19 | What Do I Justly Deserve? | 747 |
| Does Might Make Right | 749 |
| Justice and the Social Contract | 752 |
| A Utilitarian Theory of Justice | 756 |
| Justice as Fairness | 760 |
| The Principle of Fairness | 765 |
| Economic Income and Social Justice | 770 |
| The Myth of Merit | 775 |
| Property and Hunger | 778 |
| Human Rights, Civil Rights | 784 |
| Justice, Care, and Gender Bias | 786 |
| Chapter 20 | How Should I Make Money? | 789 |
| On Business | 793 |
| Benefits of the Profit Motive | 794 |
| The Immorality of Capitalism | 798 |
| The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits | 799 |
| The Ford Pinto Memo | 802 |
| Crime in the Suites | 803 |
| Why Shouldn't Corporations Be Socially Responsible | 804 |
| Honest Work | 806 |
| A Bill of Rights for Employees and Employers | 809 |
| Making Money and the Importance of the Virtues | 811 |
| Follow Your Bliss | 817 |
| Credits | 818 |