The Willoughbys by Lois Lowry: Book Cover
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The Willoughbys by Lois Lowry, Lois Lowry (Illustrator)

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(Hardcover)

  • Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Company
  • Pub. Date: March 2008
  • ISBN-13: 9780618979745
  • Sales Rank: 4,572
  • Age Range: 6 to 10
  • 176pp
 
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Synopsis

Abandoned by their ill-humored parents to the care of an odious nanny, Tim, the twins, Barnaby A and Barnaby B, and their sister, Jane, attempt to fulfill their roles as good oldfashioned children. Following the models set in lauded tales from A Christmas Carol to Mary Poppins, the four Willoughbys hope to attain their proscribed happy ending too, or at least a satisfyingly maudlin one. However, it is an unquestionably ruthless act that sets in motion the transformations that lead to their salvation and to happy endings for not only the four children, but their nanny, an abandoned baby, a candy magnate, and his long-lost son too. Replete with a tongue-in-cheek glossary and bibliography, this hilarious and decidedly old-fashioned parody pays playful homage to classic works of children's literature.

Children's Literature

This strange little novel is a take-off on famous "orphan" novels such as Pollyanna, Oliver, James and the Giant Peach, and Hansel and Gretel. It is about a family of four children, including the eldest Timothy, twins Barnaby A and Barnaby B, and the youngest, Jane, and their parents. It is a twisted tale of parents ignoring their children and eventually trying to get rid of them, and children who dislike their parents so much that they wish they were orphans. The siblings are rather nasty to each other, (especially Timothy), but they stick together in their desire to rid themselves of their parents. The story involves the children finding a baby left on their doorstep and their parents refusing to take the baby in. The siblings then leave the baby on the doorstep of a miserly neighbor who lives in a rundown mansion. The baby changes the life of the neighbor, the parents go off on a round-the-world trip in an effort to rid themselves of their children, a nanny comes to take care of the children, and everyone's life changes for the better. It's Monty Python for children, with a dark side, so parents and teachers beware. References to other orphan stories appear in the text and may need some explanation for young readers. Reviewer: Meredith Kiger, Ph.D.

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Biography

Lois Lowry is known for her versatility and invention as a writer. She was born in Hawaii and grew up in New York, Pennsylvania, and Japan. After several years at Brown University, she turned to her family and to writing. She is the author of more than thirty books for young adults, including the popular Anastasia Krupnik series. She has received countless honors, among them the Boston Globe-Horn Book Award, the Dorothy Canfield Fisher Award, the California Young Reader's Medal, and the Mark Twain Award. She received Newbery Medals for two of her novels, NUMBER THE STARS and THE GIVER. Her first novel, A SUMMER TO DIE, was awarded the International Reading Association's Children's Book Award. Ms. Lowry now divides her time between Cambridge and an 1840s farmhouse in Maine. To learn more about Lois Lowry, see her website at loislowry.com

Customer Reviews

Reviewed by Katie Hayes for TeensReadToo.comby TeensReadToo

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November 19, 2008: Lois Lowry, winner of two Newbery medals, is not only one of the most beloved modern authors of children's fiction, but also one of the most versatile. She's done comedy (the ANASTASIA KRUPNIK series), drama (A DUMMER TO DIE), historical fiction (NUMBER THE STARS), and even dystopian fantasy (THE GIVER). In her latest book, THE WILLOUGHBYS, she proves her mastery at yet another genre: parody.

The object of parody here is old-fashioned children's books. Accordingly, the titular Willoughbys are ?an old-fashioned family,? and constantly refer to themselves as such. The Willoughby children are Timothy, the bossy oldest child; indistinguishable twins who are both named Barnaby (referred to as ?A? and ?B?); and the overlooked youngest child, Jane.

?Shouldn't we be orphans?? Timothy asks one day. While they're not, Mr. and Mrs. Willoughby, unbeknownst to them, are about to abandon their children in a plot inspired by HANSEL AND GRETEL. But the Willoughby children are too busy doing all the things that an old-fashioned family should do to care very much. All the elements of old-fashioned children's literature are included in the plot. Abandoned baby in a basket? Check. Mysterious nanny? Check. Reclusive tycoon living in squalor? Check. Really bad fake German? Well?that might be a new one.

It's impressive how effectively Lowry pokes fun at literary clichés so widespread that most of us have never even thought about them. It had never occurred to me how prevalent some of the elements of classic children's literature are until I read THE WILLOUGHBYS, but once it did, I wondered why I'd never read a similar parody. Lowry gets plenty of jokes in while still keeping the plot moving, and the result is a fast, funny read. Adding to the fun are the glossary and bibliography at the end of the book. Here's a sample glossary entry: ?Tycoon means somebody who has amassed great wealth and power in business. Usually a tycoon is a man, for some reason. Maybe Oprah Winfrey is a tycooness.? The bibliography consists of a list of ?books of the past that are heavy on piteous but appealing orphans, ill-tempered and stingy relatives, magnanimous benefactors, and transformations wrought by winsome children,? which include MARY POPPINS, ANNE OF GREEN GABLES, and the BOBBSEY TWINS series.

While teens and adults will also find this book hilarious, it's appropriate for even those younger readers in elementary school. Readers will laugh out loud??"and they might even be moved to pick up one of the books that inspired it.

A Pleasant Surprise From a Great Authorby Anonymous

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September 23, 2008: When I saw the author of this book, I immediately wanted to read it. However, I was pleasanly surprised at how funny and light-hearted this book was compared to Lowry's other books, such as 'The Giver' and 'Number the Stars.' This book is about four children who wish to be orphans, along with a few other surprise characters. While the children wish to be rid of their parents, the parents wish to be rid of their children. Everyone involved lives 'old-fashioned' lives, or at least tries to. While the children focus on how orphans are 'supposed' to behave and what their futures are 'supposed' to be, they finally learn that an orphan can have a happy ending. 'The Willoughbys' pays homage to, and even pokes a little fun at some of the great classics, usually involving orphans. I found the writing style to be a lot like Roald Dahl, with the wit, humor, and glumness of Lemony Snicket. However I did enjoy the happier ending! In the back of the book there is a glossary of terms used in the story, which teaches some very big words to children, such as: odious, nefarious, and acquisition. There is also a biblioigraphy of books that were mentioned or referenced in 'The Willoughbys.' It gives synopses of titles such as 'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,' 'Jane Eyre,' and 'Mary Poppins.' I think this might trigger some curiousity and further children's reading. I thoroughly enjoyed this book from beginning to end, glossary and bibliography included!


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