Table of Contents
Introduction
Getting started
- Basic principles
- Options and materials
- Adding other elements
- Pumps and filters
- Basic design and construction
Water gardening in containers
- Tubs and barrels
- Planted tub with fountain
- Barrel and spout
- Sinks and troughs
- Dressing a sink with hypertufa
- Millstones and bubblers
- Setting up a millstone
- Bubbler in a glazed pot
- Terracotta and glazed pots
- Miniature pot pool
- Pot fountains
- Ali Baba fountain
- Bamboo spout fountain
- Bamboo spout
- Sunken containers
- Making a sunken container
Formal features
- Classical-style square pools
- Classical-style round pools
- Marking out the site
- Making a round lined pool
- Installing an external filter
- Raised pools
- Making a raised pool
- Installing a formal patio pool
- Oriental-style water gardens
- Formal planted pools
- Plants for formal features
- Edging with stone and brick
The natural look
- Lakes and open water
- Informal garden ponds
- Natural garden ponds
- Installing a rigid pond
- Installing a pump and filter
- Making a lined pool
- Bog gardens
- Constructing a bog garden
- Wildlife ponds
- Making a wildlife pool
- Making a clay-lined dewpond
- Water meadows
- Edging an informal pond
- What plants where?
Introducing moving water to the garden
- Natural waterfalls
-Formal waterfalls
- Making a waterfall using liner
- A waterfall from preformed units
- Canals and rills
- Making a canal or rill
- Streams and brooks
- Constructing a small stream
- Ornamental fountains
- Making a poolside feature
- Fountain spray patterns
- Installing a pond fountain
- Wall fountains and grottoes
- Ram's head wall fountain
Adding decorative touches
- Decking
- Making your own decking
- Using ready-made decking
- Lighting
- Installing in-pool lighting
- Installing external lights
- Stepping stones
- Laying stepping stones
- Bridges and causeways
- Making a wooden bridge
- Installing an arched bridge
- Islands
- Making a wet island
- Making a dry brick island
- Edging with stone
- Edging with paving stones
- Edging with a cobble beach
- Edging with timber
- Natural edging with plants
- Using natural grass edging
- Ornaments and decorations
Cultivating aquatic plants
- Pygmy and small waterlilies
- Medium-sized waterlilies
- Large waterlilies
- Other deep-water aquatics
- Reeds and rushes
- Irises
- Other marginals
- Floating and submerged plants
- Flowering bog plants
- Foliage bog plants
- Choosing plants
- Soils and composts
- Planting and containers
- Natural planting
- Planting a waterlily
- Division of a crowded marginal
- Fertilizing plants
- Planting bog plants
- Waterlily propagation from eyes
- Division propagation -- reeds and rushes
- Division propagation -- other marginals
- Stem cuttings
- Propagating submerged plants
- Raising from seed
- Root cuttings and plantlets
- Storing plants overwinter
Care and maintenance
- Pond chemistry
- Stocking a pond with fish
- Coping with physical problems
- Eco-balance and seasonal care
- Maintaining hygiene and winter care
Index
Forewords & Introductions
IntroductionWater gardening is one of the most exciting styles of gardening. Within a pool there exists a complete underwater world where plants, fish, snails and other creatures depend upon one another for their continued existence. Managing such a complex world successfully is enormously satisfying.
Not that the water garden is solely the pool, for there can be spreading margins and bog areas which offer great opportunities for growing a rich diversity of plants that cannot otherwise be cultivated in the garden. Where garden space is restricted, then plants and fish can be enjoyed equally well in tubs and containers.
Most people appreciate the great beauty of waterlilies, the most exotic of all aquatics which are available in varieties from the pygmies that will dwell in a couple of inches of water to giants with blossoms the size of soup dishes which must be grown in a lake. Deep-water aquatics are suitable companion plants that are useful for smaller bodies of water where their spread does not dominate. Marginal aquatics and bog garden plants dress the poolside with character and color, while submerged aquatics and free-floating plants provide the necessary requirements to ensure a balanced eco-system.
Ornamental fish add life and movement to the water Available in a wide array of shapes, sizes and colors there are many hardy varieties that will co-exist and often breed successfully in the garden pond. Snails and freshwater mussels complete the picture as far as the requirements for creating a balanced environment are concerned, but frogs, toads and newts often choose to make their home in a water garden and they are an addedbonus.
Water is an attraction in its own right. Such a feature need not be dressed with plants in order to be visually appealing or successful. Moving water, whether fountain, waterfall or stream, holds an attraction of its own, and with the addition of lighting the effect can become magical. While tumbling waterfalls and cascading fountains are traditional and much-loved features of the water garden, pleasing moving water creations can be achieved on a smaller scale with bubblers and millstones.
Ornaments and decorative features of all kinds can be introduced to a water garden-not only spouting statuary, but islands, bridges and causeways. The opportunities for creating an outstanding garden feature are legion. A pool may be at its peak of perfection during summer but it also has great attributes at other times of the year, even during winter. It is in winter that the water can be seen at its best, devoid of foliage-a beautiful natural mirror reflecting all about it. A water garden is truly an all-year-round attraction and irrespective of its scale provides great pleasure. It can be as complex or as simple as desired, and with the modern materials that are now available the creation of an attractive water feature should be within the capabilities of all.
Read an Excerpt
Introduction
Water gardening is one of the most exciting styles of gardening. Within a pool there exists a complete underwater world where plants, fish, snails and other creatures depend upon one another for their continued existence. Managing such a complex world successfully is enormously satisfying.
Not that the water garden is solely the pool, for there can be spreading margins and bog areas which offer great opportunities for growing a rich diversity of plants that cannot otherwise be cultivated in the garden. Where garden space is restricted, then plants and fish can be enjoyed equally well in tubs and containers.
Most people appreciate the great beauty of waterlilies, the most exotic of all aquatics which are available in varieties from the pygmies that will dwell in a couple of inches of water to giants with blossoms the size of soup dishes which must be grown in a lake. Deep-water aquatics are suitable companion plants that are useful for smaller bodies of water where their spread does not dominate. Marginal aquatics and bog garden plants dress the poolside with character and color, while submerged aquatics and free-floating plants provide the necessary requirements to ensure a balanced eco-system.
Ornamental fish add life and movement to the water Available in a wide array of shapes, sizes and colors there are many hardy varieties that will co-exist and often breed successfully in the garden pond. Snails and freshwater mussels complete the picture as far as the requirements for creating a balanced environment are concerned, but frogs, toads and newts often choose to make their home in a water garden and they are an added bonus.
Water is an attraction in its own right. Such a feature need not be dressed with plants in order to be visually appealing or successful. Moving water, whether fountain, waterfall or stream, holds an attraction of its own, and with the addition of lighting the effect can become magical. While tumbling waterfalls and cascading fountains are traditional and much-loved features of the water garden, pleasing moving water creations can be achieved on a smaller scale with bubblers and millstones.
Ornaments and decorative features of all kinds can be introduced to a water garden-not only spouting statuary, but islands, bridges and causeways. The opportunities for creating an outstanding garden feature are legion. A pool may be at its peak of perfection during summer but it also has great attributes at other times of the year, even during winter. It is in winter that the water can be seen at its best, devoid of foliage-a beautiful natural mirror reflecting all about it. A water garden is truly an all-year-round attraction and irrespective of its scale provides great pleasure. It can be as complex or as simple as desired, and with the modern materials that are now available the creation of an attractive water feature should be within the capabilities of all.