Acknowledgements x
List of illustrations xi
List of abbreviations xiii
Chronology xv
Introduction 1
The Tet Offensive 5
Background: the situation before Tet 7
The American political and military context 7
The South Vietnamese political and military context 16
The North Vietnamese political and military context 19
North Vietnamese planning and objectives 22
The Tet campaign 28
The Border Battles 28
The Battle of Khe Sanh 33
Tet begins 40
The battle for Saigon 42
The across South Vietnam 49
The battle for Hue 50
The aftermath of Tet 57
The request for more troops 58
Public opinion 61
A change in policy 63
The impact of Tet 69
On the NLF/PLAF 69
On North Vietnam 70
On South Vietnam 71
On the United States 71
Documents 77
JUSPAO Field Memorandum Number 31: A Vietnamese looks at Tet: November 28, 1966 79
Memorandum from the Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities (DePuy) to the Director, Joint Staff (Goodpaster): September 8, 1967 83
Address on Vietnam before the National Legislative Conference, San Antonio, Texas: September 29, 1967 85
Memorandum from the President's Assistant (Jones) to President Johnson: meeting of the Wise Men: November 2, 1967 92
Telegram from the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State: November 22, 1967 108
Telegram from the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Westmoreland) to the Deputy Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Abrams): November 25, 1967 109
Telegram from General Westmoreland, COMUSMACV, to General Wheeler, CJCS: December 10, 1967 111
Information memorandum from the President's Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson: December 16, 1967 115
U.S., puppets, to sabotage holiday cease-fire on Liberation Radio in Vietnamese to South Vietnam: December 18, 1967 117
Memorandum from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Wheeler) to Secretary of Defense McNamara: January 20, 1968 120
Memorandum from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to President Johnson: January 29, 1968 122
Telegram from the Commander of the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Westmoreland) to the Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces (Sharp) and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Wheeler): January 30, 1968 124
Notes of meeting: January 30, 1968 126
Intelligence memorandum: January 31, 1968 130
Interrogation of Ngo Van Giang: January 28-January 31, 1968 133
Interrogation of Nguyen Van Sau: January 28-January 31, 1968 138
Telegram from General Westmoreland, COMSUMACV, to General Wheeler, CJCS: February 1, 1968 144
Telegram from the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Westmoreland) to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Wheeler): February 1, 1968 145
Memorandum from William J. Jorden of the National Security Council Staff to the President's Special Assistant (Rostow): February 3, 1968 147
Telegram from the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Westmoreland) to the Commander in Chief, Pacific Forces (Sharp): February 3, 1968 151
Telegram from the Embassy in Vietnam to the Department of State: February 4, 1968 153
Telegram from General Westmoreland, COMUSMACV, to General Wheeler, CJCS: February 4, 1968 158
Memorandum from the President's Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson: February 6, 1968 160
Notes of meeting: February 7, 1968 163
Notes of meeting: February 9, 1968 167
Telegram from the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Westmoreland) to the Commander in Chief, Pacific Command (Sharp) and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Wheeler): February 12, 1968 177
Notes of meeting: February 12, 1968 180
After action report, 716th Military Police Battalion: February 12, 1968 187
PLAF Command salutes 20-day fight in Hue over Liberation Radio (South Vietnam People's Liberation Armed Forces Command's message to the armed forces and people of Hue): February 21, 1968 193
Memorandum from the Ambassador's Special Assistant (Lansdale) to the Ambassador to Vietnam (Bunker): February 27, 1968 196
Notes of meeting: February 27, 1968 206
Walter Cronkite on CBS News: February 27, 1968 209
Report by the Joint Chiefs of Staff: March 1, 1968 211
Memorandum from the President's Special Assistant (Rostow) to President Johnson: March 6, 1968 215
Telegram from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Wheeler) to the Commander, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (Westmoreland) and the Commander in Chief, Pacific (Sharp): March 8, 1968 218
President Johnson's remarks to delegates to the National Farmers Union Convention in Minneapolis: March 18, 1968 221
Telephone conversation between President Johnson and Secretary of Defense Clifford: March 20, 1968 226
Letter from 2nd Lieutenant Ray Smith, USMC, to Captain Batcheller, USMC: March 25, 1968 230
Medal of Honor citation for Sergeant Alfredo Gonzales, United States Marine Corps 233
President Johnson's address to the nation: March 31, 1968 235
Report on Operation Bigbuild: c. July 1968 245
Notes 253
Bibliography 256
Index 260