Table of Contents
Conventions xvii
Reader's Guide xix
Preface: A Note on Teaching and Learning Qualitative Inquiry xxvii
About the Author xxxiii
List of Terms
Abduction 1
Action 1
Action Research 3
Agency (vs. Structure) 4
Analytic Generalization 5
Analytic Induction 6
Analyzing Qualitative Data 6
Antinaturalism 8
Applied Research (See Use of Qualitative Inquiry) 8
Appreciative Inquiry 8
Artifact (Artefact) 9
Arts-Based Inquiry 9
Atomism 10
Audience Ethnography 10
Audiotaping 11
Audit Culture/Society 11
Auditing 12
Audit Trail (See Auditing) 13
Authenticity 13
Authenticity Criteria 14
Authority 15
Autoethnography 16
Behaviorism 19
Bias 20
Biographical Research 21
Biographical Turn 22
Body 23
Bracketing (Epoche) 24
Bricolage/Bricoleur 24
Careers 27
Case 27
Case Study Research 28
Causal Analysis/Causality 29
Chicago School of Sociology 30
Cinematic Society 31
Coding 32
Cognitivism 33
Collaborative Ethnography 34
Communications Studies 34
Computer-Assisted Data Analysis 35
Confirmability (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 36
Conservative Hermeneutics 36
Constant Comparison, Method of 37
Constructivism 37
Content Analysis 41
Context (See Contextualism) 41
Context of Discovery/Context of Justification 41
Contextualism 43
Conversation (See Dialogue) 44
Conversation Analysis 44
Cooperative Inquiry 45
Covering-Law Model of Explanation 45
Credibility (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 46
Crisis of Legitimation 46
Crisis of Representation 48
Criteria 49
Critical Ethnography 50
Critical Hermeneutics 52
Critical Race Theory 53
Critical Social Science 53
Critical Theory 55
Cross-Case Analysis 55
Cultural Anthropology 56
Cultural Relativism 57
Cultural Studies 58
Culture 59
Data 61
Data Collection (See Description, Generating Data) 61
Data Management, Storage, Retrieval 61
Deconstructionism 62
Deduction (See Inference) 64
Deductive-Nomological Explanation (See Covering-Law Model of Explanation) 64
Dependability (See Trustworthiness Criteria) 64
Description 64
Descriptive Statistics 66
Deskwork 67
Dialectic 67
Dialogic Method (See Dialogue) 68
Dialogic Text (See Dialogism) 68
Dialogism 68
Dialogue 68
Differance (See Deconstructionism) 72
Discourse Analysis 72
Discourse Theory 73
Discursive Practice (See Discourse Analysis, Discourse Theory) 74
Disengagement (See Body, Disinterested Social Science, Subject-Object Relationship) 74
Disinterested Social Science 74
Documents (See Document Analysis) 75
Document Analysis 75
Double Hermeneutic 76
Dramaturgy 76
Dualism 77
Educational Ethnography 79
Embodied (See Body) 79
Emergent Design 79
Emic/Etic 81
Emotion 82
Empirical Research (See Empiricism) 83
Empiricism 83
Empowerment 85
End of Philosophy 86
Epistemic Criterion (See Criteria, Validity) 87
Epistemology 87
Erklarung 89
Essentialism 89
Ethics of Qualitative Inquiry 89
Ethnocentrism 92
Ethnographic Authority (See Authority) 93
Ethnographic Methods 93
Ethnographic Naturalism 94
Ethnographic Realism 95
Ethnography 96
Ethnography of Communication 97
Ethnomethodology 97
Evidence 98
Existentialism 99
Experience 100
Experimental Text 102
Explanation 104
External Validity (See Generalization) 105
Fact (See Description) 107
Fact-Value Distinction 107
Fallibilism 108
Falsification 109
Feminist Epistemologies 110
Feminist Ethics 111
Feminist Ethnography 112
Fidelity to Method/Fidelity to Phenomenon 112
Field 113
Field Journal 115
Field Notes 115
Field Relations 117
Field Studies 118
Fieldwork 118
Focus Groups 119
Foundationalist Epistemologies 120
Frameworks for Qualitative Inquiry 121
Frankfurt School 122
Functionalism 122
Geisteswissenschaften 125
Genealogy 125
Generalization 126
Generating Data 128
Globalization 129
Grand Narrative 129
Grand Theory 130
Grounded Theory Methodology 131
Hermeneutic Circle 133
Hermeneutic Method 135
Hermeneutics 136
Hermeneutics of Suspicion 137
Historicism 138
Historicity 138
Holism 139
Human Action (See Action) 140
Hyperreality 140
Hypothetico-Deductive Method 141
Idealism 143
Identity 144
Ideology 145
Idiographic Interpretation 145
Indexicality 146
Inductive Analysis 146
Inductive-Statistical Explanation (See Explanation) 147
Inference 147
Informant 148
Informed Consent 149
Inscription 151
Insider/Outsider Perspective 152
Institutional Review Board (IRB) 152
Instrumentalism 154
Instrumental Rationality (See Instrumentalism) 155
Intentionalism 155
Intentionality 156
Interest 157
Interpretation 158
Interpretive Anthropology 159
Interpretive Sociology 159
Interpretive Turn 160
Interpretivism 160
Intersubjectivity 161
Intertextuality (See Dialogism, Text) 161
Interviewing Logic 161
Interviewing, Types of 163
Interview Society 163
Judgment 167
Justification of a Claim (See Evidence) 168
Knowledge 169
Language 173
Language Games 175
Lawlike Generalization 177
Lebenswelt (See Lifeworld) 177
Life-History Methodology (See Biographical Research) 177
Lifeworld 177
Liminality 179
Literary Turn (in Social Science) 179
Literature Review (See Review of Literature) 180
Lived Experience (See Experience) 180
Logical Empiricism 180
Logical Positivism 181
Logocentrism (See Deconstructionism) 183
Marginal Native (See Participant Observation) 185
Materialist Explanation (See Explanation) 185
Meaning 185
Meaning Realism (See Intentionalism, Objectivism, Realism) 187
Medical Sociology 187
Member Check 187
Memoing 188
Metaethnography 189
Metanarrative (See Grand Narrative) 189
Metaphysics 190
Method 190
Methodology 193
Methods of Text Analysis (See Textual Analysis, Methods Of) 194
Microethnography 194
Misunderstanding (See Understanding) 196
Mixed Methods 196
Modernism/Modernity (See Postmodernism, Praxis, Rationalism) 198
Monological (See Dialogism, Dialogue) 198
Multiple Realities 198
Naive Realism (See Realism) 201
Narrative 201
Narrative Analysis 202
Narrative Criteria (See Verisimilitude) 202
Narrative Ethics 202
Narrative Explanation 203
Narrative Inquiry 203
Narrative Psychology 204
Narrative Realism 204
Native's Point of View 205
Naturalism 205
Naturalistic Inquiry 206
Naturalistic Interpretation of the Social Sciences (See Naturalism) 207
Natural Setting (See Ethnographic Naturalism, Naturalistic Inquiry) 207
Naturwissenschaften 207
Negative Case 207
Nomothetic Knowledge 208
Nonfoundational Epistemologies 208
Objectivism 209
Objectivist Hermeneutics (See Conservative Hermeneutics) 210
Objectivity 210
Observation 211
Ocular Epistemology (See Observation) 213
Ontological Hermeneutics (See Philosophical Hermeneutics) 213
Ontology (See Metaphysics) 213
Oral History 213
Other (The Other, Otherness) 213
Paradigm 217
Paradigmatic Knowledge Claim 218
Participant Observation 219
Participatory Action Research (Par) 221
Peer Debriefing 222
Performance Ethnography (See Performance Studies) 222
Performance/Performative/Performativity 222
Performance Studies 224
Phenomenological Sociology 224
Phenomenology 225
Philosophical Hermeneutics 226
Photo-Elicitation, Method of 228
Phronesis (See Praxis) 228
Play 228
Pluralism 229
Poiesis (See Praxis) 230
Politics of Research 230
Polyphony (See Dialogism) 233
Positivism 233
Postempiricism 233
Postmodern Ethnography 234
Postmodern Feminism (See Feminist Epistemologies) 235
Postmodernism 235
Postmodern Sensibilities 236
Postpositivism 237
Poststructuralism 237
Practical Rationality/Reason (See Praxis, Rationality, Technical Rationality) 238
Practical Turn 238
Practice (See Praxis) 239
Pragmatism 239
Praxis 240
Prejudice (See Bias, Philosophical Hermeneutics) 244
(The) Problem of the Criterion 245
Propositional Knowledge 245
Purposive Sampling (See Sampling Logic) 246
Qualitative Evaluation 247
Qualitative Inquiry 247
Qualitative Market Research 249
Qualitative Nursing Research 250
Qualitative Psychology 250
Quantification (See Quantitative) 250
Quantitative 250
Radical Hermeneutics (See Deconstructionism) 253
Rationalism 253
Rationality 254
Reactivity 255
Realism 256
Realist Tale (See Ethnographic Realism) 259
Reciprocity 259
Reductionism 259
Reflexivity 260
Relativism 261
Reliability 262
Representation 263
Representativeness (See Sampling Logic) 264
Research Design 265
Respondent (See Ethics of Qualitative Inquiry, Informant) 265
Respondent Validation (See Member Check) 266
Review of Literature 266
Rhetoric 267
Sample Size (See Sampling Logic) 269
Sampling Logic 269
Sampling, Types of 271
Science 271
Scientific Method (See Method) 272
Scientism 272
Semiotics 273
Sensitizing Concepts 274
Skepticism 274
Social Anthropology (See Cultural Anthropology) 275
Social Constructionism (See Constructivism) 275
Sociology of Scientific Knowledge (SSK) 275
Spectator Theory of Knowledge (See Observation) 276
Standpoint Epistemologies 276
Statistical Explanation 277
Statistical Generalization 278
Structuralism 278
Subject 279
Subjectivism 279
Subjectivity 280
Subject-Object Relationship 281
Symbolic Interactionism 283
Tacit (Personal) Knowledge 285
Technical Rationality 286
Teleology 287
Text 288
Textual Analysis, Methods of 289
Textual Experimentation 290
Textualism (See Text) 291
Textualization (See Transcription) 291
Thematic Analysis 291
Theoretical Candor 291
Theoretical Generalization (See Generalization) 292
Theoretical Sampling (See Grounded Theory Methodology, Sampling Logic) 292
Theoretical Saturation (See Grounded Theory Methodology) 292
Theory, Types of 292
Theory, Uses of 293
Theory-Laden Observation (See Theory-Observation Distinction) 294
Theory-Observation Distinction 294
Theory of Signs (See Semiotics) 296
Theory-Practice Relationship (See Praxis, Use of Qualitative Inquiry) 296
Thick Description 296
Transcription 296
Transferability (See Generalization, Trustworthiness Criteria) 297
Triangulation 297
Trustworthiness Criteria 299
Truth 300
Typologies 302
Underdetermination of Theory by Data (See Theory-Observation Distinction) 303
Understanding 303
Unity of Method (See Logical Empiricism, Naturalism) 305
Unity of Sciences (See Logical Empiricism, Naturalism) 305
Unobtrusive Data 306
Use of Qualitative Inquiry 306
Validation Hermeneutics (See Conservative Hermeneutics) 309
Validity 309
Value-Free Social Science (See Disinterested Social Science, Fact-Value Distinction) 311
Value Neutrality (See Disinterested Social Science, Fact-Value Distinction, Politics of Research) 311
Verification 311
Verisimilitude 312
Verstehen 314
Verstehende Sociology (See Interpretive Sociology) 317
Visual Research Methods 317
Voice 318
Warranted Assertion 321
Weltanschauung 321
Writing Strategies 322