Table of Contents
List of Editors' Introduction Figures xiv
Introduction xv
Purpose of the Reader xvi
Audience xvi
Organization xvii
Acknowledgments xviii
Methodological Selections 1
The Evolution of Mixed Methods Research 5
Selection: Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (1998)
Introduction to mixed method and mixed model studies in the social and behavioral sciences. In Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches (pp. 3-19). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage 5
Editors' Introduction 5
Discussion Questions and Applications 6
Related References That Extend the Topic 6
Selected Reading: Introduction to Mixed Method and Mixed Model Studies in the Social and Behavioral Sciences 7
Pragmatism as a Philosophical Foundation for Mixed Methods Research 27
Selection: Morgan, D. L. (2007). Paradigms lost and pragmatism regained: Methodological implications of combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 48-76 27
Editors' Introduction 27
Discussion Questions and Applications 28
Related References That Extend the Topic 28
Selected Reading: Paradigms Lost and Pragmatism Regained: MethodologicalImplications of Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Methods 29
The Transformative-Emancipatory Perspective as a Philosophical Foundation for Mixed Methods Research 66
Selection: Mertens, D. M. (2003). Mixed methods and the politics of human research: The transformative-emancipatory perspective. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 135-164). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage 66
Editors' Introduction 66
Discussion Questions and Applications 67
Related References That Extend the Topic 67
Selected Reading: Mixed Methods and the Politics of Human Research: The Transformative-Emancipatory Perspective 68
Triangulation as the First Mixed Methods Design 105
Selection: Jick, T. D. (1979). Mixing qualitative and quantitative methods: Triangulation in action. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24, 602-611 105
Editors' Introduction 105
Discussion Questions and Applications 106
Related References That Extend the Topic 106
Selected Reading: Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods: Triangulation in Action 107
Identifying the Purposes for Mixed Methods Designs 119
Selection: Greene, J. C., Caracelli, V. J., & Graham, W. F. (1989). Toward a conceptual framework for mixed-method evaluation designs. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 11(3), 255-274 119
Editors' Introduction 119
Discussion Questions and Applications 120
Related References That Extend the Topic 120
Selected Reading: Toward a Conceptual Framework for Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs 121
A Notation System for Mixed Methods Designs 149
Selection: Morse, J. M. (1991). Approaches to qualitative-quantitative methodological triangulation. Nursing Research, 40, 120-123 149
Editors' Introduction 149
Discussion Questions and Applications 150
Related References That Extend the Topic 150
Selected Reading: Approaches to Qualitative-Quantitative Methodological Triangulation 151
An Expanded Typology for Classifying Mixed Methods Research Into Designs 159
Selection: Creswell, J. W., Plano Clark, V. L., Gutmann, M. L., & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 209-240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage 159
Editors' Introduction 159
Discussion Questions and Applications 160
Related References That Extend the Topic 160
Selected Reading: Advanced Mixed Methods Research Designs 161
Different Sampling Techniques for Mixed Methods Studies 197
Selection: Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77-100 197
Editors' Introduction 197
Discussion Questions and Applications 198
Related References That Extend the Topic 198
Selected Reading: Mixed Methods Sampling: A Typology with Examples 199
Data Analysis Strategies in Mixed Methods Research 229
Selection: Caracelli, V. J., & Greene, J. C. (1993). Data analysis strategies for mixed-method evaluation designs. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15(2), 195-207 229
Editors' Introduction 229
Discussion Questions and Applications 230
Related References That Extend the Topic 230
Selected Reading: Data Analysis Strategies for Mixed-Method Evaluation Designs 231
Expanding the Reasons for Conducting Mixed Methods Research 251
Selection: Bryman, A. (2006). Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: How is it done? Qualitative Research, 6(1), 97-113 251
Editors' Introduction 251
Discussion Questions and Applications 252
Related References That Extend the Topic 252
Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Research: How Is It Done? 253
Types of Legitimation (Validity) in Mixed Methods Research 271
Selection: Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Johnson, R. B. (2006). The validity issue in mised research. Research in the Schools, 13(1), 48-63 271
Editors' Introduction 271
Discussion Questions and Applications 272
Related References That Extend the Topic 272
Selected Reading: The Validity Issue in Mixed Research 273
Powerful Rhetorical Devices Used in Writing Mixed Methods Research 299
Selection: Sandelowski, M. (2003). Tables or tableaux? The challenges of writing and reaking mixed methods studies. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 321-350). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage 299
Editors' Introduction 299
Discussion Questions and Applications 300
Related References That Extend the Topic 300
Selected Reading: Tables or Tableaux? The Challenges of Writing and Reading Mixed Methods Studies 301
An Improved Role for Qualitative Research in Mixed Methods 337
Selection: Howe, K. R. (2004). A critique of experimentalism. Qualitative Inquiry, 10, 42-61 337
Editors' Introduction 337
Discussion Questions and Applications 338
Related References That Extend the Topic 338
Selected Reading: A Critique of Experimentalism 339
An Alternative to Reconciling the Different Realities of Qualitative and Quantitative Research 361
Selection: Sale, J. E., Lohfeld, L. H., & Brazil, K. (2002). Revisiting the quantitative-qualitative debate: Implications for mixed-methods research Quality & Quantity, 36, 43-53 361
Editors' Introduction 361
Discussion Questions and Applications 362
Related References That Extend the Topic 362
Selected Reading: Revisiting the Quantitative-Qualitative Debate: Implications for Mixed-Methods Research 363
Exemplar Research Studies 375
Discussion Questions for Exemplar Research Studies 378
A Concurrent/Triangulation Mixed Methods Design With Merged Results 379
Selection: Luzzo, D. A. (1995). Gender differences in college students' career maturity and perceived barriers in career development. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73, 319-322 379
Editors' Introduction 379
Selected Reading: Gender Differences in College Students' CareerMaturity and Perceived Barriers in Career Development 381
A Concurrent/Triangulation Mixed Methods Design With Data Transformation 391
Selection: Idler, E. L., Hudson, S. V., & Leventhal, H. (1999). The meanings of self-ratings of health: A qualitative and quantitative approach. Research on Aging, 21(3), 458-476 391
Editors' Introduction 391
Selected Reading: The Meanings of Self-Ratings of Health: A Qualitative and Quantitative Approach 393
An Embedded Experimental Before-Intervention Mixed Methods Design 411
Selection: Donovan, J., Mills, N., Smith, M., Brindle, L., Jacoby, A., Peters, T., Frankel, S., Neal, D., & Hamdy, F. (2002). Improving design and conduct of randomized trials by embedding them in qualitative research: ProtecT (prostate testing for cancer and treatment) study. British Medical Journal, 325, 766-769 411
Editors' Introduction 411
Selected Reading: Improving Design and Conduct of Randomized Trials by Embedding them in Qualitative Research: ProtecT (Prostate Testing for Cancer and Treatment) Study 413
An Embedded Experimental During-Intervention Mixed Methods Design 426
Selection: Victor, C. R., Ross, F., & Axford, J. (2004). Capturing lay perspectives in a randomized control trial of a health promotion intervention for people with osteoarthritis of the knee. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 10(1), 63-70|p426
Editors' Introduction 426
Selected Reading: Capturing Lay Perspectives in a Randomized Control Trial of a Health Promotion Intervention for People With Osteoarthritis of the Knee 429
An Embedded Experimental After-Intervention Mixed Methods Design 442
Selection: Messer, L., Steckler, A., & Dignan, M. (1999). Early detection of cervical cancer among Native American women: A qualitative supplement to a quantitative study. Health Education & Behavior, 8(26), 547-526 442
Editors' Introduction 442
Selected Reading: Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Among Native American Women: A Qualitative Supplement to a Quantitative Study 444
A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Design to Explain Findings 466
Selection: Way, N., Stauber, H. Y., Nakkula, M. J., & London, P. (1994). Depression and substance use in two divergent high school cultures: A quantitative and qualitative analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 23(3), 331-357 466
Editors' Introduction 466
Selected Reading: Depression and Substance Use in Two Divergent High School Cultures: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis 469
A Sequential Explanatory Mixed Methods Design With Participant Selection 497
Selection: Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., & Fox, K. R. (2005). Physical activity and mental well-being typologies in corporate employees: A mixed methods approach. Work & Stress, 19(1), 50-67 497
Editors' Introduction 497
Selected Reading: Physical Activity and Mental Well-Being Typologies in Corporate Employees: A Mixed Methods Approach 500
A Sequential Exploratory Mixed Methods Design With Instrument Development 525
Selection: Milton, J., Watkins, K. E., Studdard, S. S., & Burch, M. (2003). The ever widening gyre: Factors affecting change in adult education graduate programs in the United States. Adult Education Quarterly, 54(1), 23-41 525
Editors' Introduction 525
Selected Reading: The Ever Widening Gyre: Factors Affecting Change in Adult Education Graduate Programs in the United States 527
A Sequential Exploratory Mixed Methods Design to Generate and Test a Model 549
Selection: Richter, K. (1997). Child care choice in urban Thailand: Qualitative and quantitative evidence of the decision-making process. Journal of Family Issues, 18(2), 174-204 549
Editors' Introduction 549
Selected Reading: Child Care Choice in Urban Thailand: Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence of the Decision-Making Process 551
References Cited in the Editors' Introductions 583
Author Index 586
Subject Index 600
About the Editors 616