| Acknowledgements | ix |
| Introduction | 1 |
| 1 | States and Quasi-States | 13 |
| Prologue | 13 |
| International constitutional change | 16 |
| States and quasi-states | 21 |
| Negative sovereignty and positive sovereignty | 26 |
| 2 | A New Sovereignty Regime | 32 |
| Sovereign statehood | 32 |
| The old sovereignty game | 34 |
| A new sovereignty game | 40 |
| A novel international framework | 47 |
| 3 | Sovereignty Regimes in History | 50 |
| Sovereignty: fact or norm? | 50 |
| The dual aspect of the states-system | 54 |
| A natural law regime? | 55 |
| The classical positive sovereignty regime | 59 |
| The 'sacred trust' of civilization | 71 |
| The constitution of negative sovereignty | 74 |
| Evolution, restoration or innovation? | 78 |
| 4 | Independence by Right | 82 |
| The revolt against the West | 82 |
| Evolutionary decolonization | 86 |
| Decolonization and development | 91 |
| Accelerated decolonization | 95 |
| Precipitous decolonization | 98 |
| Internationalization | 102 |
| 5 | Sovereignty and Development | 109 |
| The destitute image of the Third World | 109 |
| International development assistance | 112 |
| International development law | 118 |
| Third World debt crisis | 124 |
| International affirmative action? | 131 |
| The dilemma of quasi-states | 135 |
| 6 | Sovereign Rights Versus Human Rights | 139 |
| The uncivil image of the Third World | 139 |
| Civilization and human rights | 140 |
| Decolonization, authoritarianism and refugees | 147 |
| Self-determination as sovereign rights | 151 |
| The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights | 154 |
| International civility and domestic incivility | 159 |
| 7 | Quasi-States and International Theory | 164 |
| Classical paradigms of international thought | 164 |
| Quasi-states and the theory of survival | 167 |
| Quasi-states and the theory of progress | 173 |
| Quasi-states and international justice | 179 |
| Conclusion | 189 |
| The future of quasi-states | 189 |
| Institutional fate | 198 |
| Notes | 203 |
| Index | 219 |