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A translation with introduction and commentary of Plato's Phaedrus. The dialogue begins with a playful discussion of erotic passion, then extends the theme to consider the nature of inspiration, love and knowledge. The centrepiece is the myth of the charioteer -- the famous and moving account of the vision, fall and incarnation of the soul. Professor Hackforth here translates the dialogue for the student and general reader. There is a running commentary on the course of the argument and the meaning of the key Greek terms, and a full introduction to explain the philosophical background and the place of this work among Plato's writings.
Stephen Scully is an Associate Professor of Classical Studies at Boston University. He is the author of "Homer and the Sacred City", as well as numerous essays and articles on Homer, Attic Tragedy, and Virgil.
| Preface | ix | |
| List of Abbreviations | x | |
| Introduction | ||
| I | Date of composition | 3 |
| II | The dramatic date | 8 |
| III | Subjects and purposes of the dialogue | 8 |
| IV | The characters | 12 |
| V | Lysias and his speech | 16 |
| Translation and Commentary | ||
| I | 227A-230E: Introductory conversation. The scene on the bank of the Ilissus | 21 |
| II | 230E-234C: The speech of Lysias | 27 |
| III | 234C-237B: Criticism of Lysias's speech. Socrates is induced to treat the theme himself | 32 |
| IV | 237B-238C: Socrates begins his speech. A definition of love | 38 |
| V | 238C-241D: Socrates concludes his first speech | 43 |
| VI | 241D-243E: Interlude, leading to Socrates's recantation | 50 |
| VII | 243E-245C: Socrates begins his second speech. Three types of divine madness | 56 |
| VIII | 245C-246A: The immortality of soul | 63 |
| IX | 246A-247C: Myth of the soul. The charioteer and two horses. The procession of souls | 69 |
| X | 247C-248E: The soul's vision of true Being. Its fall and incarnation | 78 |
| XI | 248E-249D: Reincarnation and final liberation of the soul. The philosopher's privilege | 85 |
| XII | 249D-250D: The soul's recollection of ideal Beauty | 92 |
| XIII | 250E-252C: Love as the regrowing of the soul's wings | 96 |
| XIV | 252C-253C: The various types of lover | 99 |
| XV | 253C-256E: The subjugation of lust. Love and counter-love | 103 |
| XVI | 256E-257B: The speech concluded. A prayer for Lysias and Phaedrus | 110 |
| XVII | 257B-258E: Preliminary consideration of speech-writing | 113 |
| XVIII | 258E-259D: Interlude. The myth of the cicadas | 117 |
| XIX | 259E-261A: Rhetoric and knowledge | 119 |
| XX | 261A-264E: Knowledge of resemblances and differences | 123 |
| XXI | 264E-266B: Dialectic method as exhibited in preceding speeches | 131 |
| XXII | 266C-269C: The technique of existing rhetoric | 138 |
| XXIII | 269C-272B: Philosophy and rhetoric. Pericles's debt to Anaxagoras | 145 |
| XXIV | 272B-274B: The true method of rhetoric. Its difficulty and its justification | 152 |
| XXV | 274B-278B: The superiority of the spoken word. Myth of the invention of writing | 156 |
| XXVI | 278B-279C: Messages to Lysias and Isocrates | 165 |
| Index of Names | 171 |
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