Making of a Terrorist: Recruitment, Training, and Root Causes: Volumes 1-3 by James J. F. Forest (Editor)

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Synopsis

Global terrorism has become a frightening reality. From New York City and Washington, D.C., to Bali, Moscow, and Madrid, ordinary citizens throughout the civilized world live with increasing fear of a deadly attack from unknown individuals, for reasons many of us cannot fathom. National and international security forces are on constant alert, desperate to prevent the next catastrophe, and yet many observers agree that our military and intelligence services are spread too thin and face insurmountable hurdles in the global war on terrorism. The situation calls for greater engagement with the public, as the necessary eyes and ears of the global anti-terrorism coalition. However, to be effective the public must be equipped with the knowledge of how, why, and where an individual becomes a terrorist. This is the primary goal of this set, which seeks to answer one central question: What do we currently know about the transformation through which an individual becomes a terrorist?

Overall, we have learned that the transformation through which an individual becomes a terrorist involves a variety of complex and intertwined issues. A single contributing factor—such as personal religious conviction, widespread poverty, or an oppressive government—may not necessarily lead to the formation of terrorist organizations. However, the current body of research on terrorism suggests that a combination of factors will, in most cases, result in some form of terrorism. This combination differs widely by region, and at minimum involves motivations, opportunities, contexts, processes, personal disposition, and preparation. Volume I deals with recruitment means and methods, andincludes discussions of psychological, social, ideological, and religious dimensions of recruitment. Volume II addresses the training of terrorists, including teaching tools and training manuals, and it includes fascinating case studies from Al Qaeda, Hezbollah, Aum Shinrikyo, Christian militias, and other groups. Volume III is devoted to root causes, including their political, religious, and socioeconomic dimensions. Appendices to these volumes feature profiles of terrorist organizations, samples of terrorist training manuals, and recommended resources for the study of terrorism.

Library Journal

Terrorism and its pervasive and constant threat are realities of contemporary society throughout the world. A number of books have been published in recent years (e.g., David J. Whittaker's The Terrorism Reader and Jonathan R. White's Terrorism: An Introduction) in an attempt to explain, and ultimately prevent, acts of terrorism. In this three-volume set, Forest (director, Terrorism Studies, U.S. Military Academy, West Point; coeditor, Homeland Security and Terrorism) brings together articles by over 50 international experts that address three areas: Recruitment (Volume 1), Training (Volume 2), and Root Causes (Volume 3). The word terrorism comes from the Latin terrere (to cause to tremble), explains Forest, and although there is no consensus on the modern definition of terrorism, it is commonly known as "acts of politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by subnational groups or clandestine agents." With a special emphasis on the psychological, social, ideological, and religious aspects of terrorism recruitment, Volume 1 reveals the numerous sources of recruitment that terrorists groups utilize. These include prisons, the web, video games, hip-hop, militia movements, and radical political groups. Volume 2 examines how and where terrorists are trained and gives insight into such topics as teaching tools and training manuals. It also includes discussions of a number of cases studies (e.g., al Qaeda, Hezbollah, and Christian militias and cults). Volume 3 focuses on the political and socioeconomic factors that contribute to terrorism on the global, regional, and local levels. Although the high cost of the set may limit interest to larger libraries, this is a wise investment.-Tim Delaney, SUNY at Oswego Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.

Biography

JAMES J. F. FOREST is Director of Terrorism Studies at the United States Military Academy, where he teaches courses on information warfare, terrorism/counterterrorism, comparative politics and international relations. He is the author of Homeland Security: Protecting America's Targets, three volumes (PSI, 2006).