| List of illustrations | 7 |
| Introduction | 9 |
| 1 | The destruction of the past | 15 |
| 2 | Unprovenanced antiquities: the role of the private collector and the dealer | 27 |
| 3 | Causes for concern: illegitimate acquisition and reluctant restitution | 39 |
| 4 | A universal problem: Asia, Africa, America | 52 |
| 5 | Ineffective safeguards and evolving moralities | 65 |
| 6 | Antiquities in Britain: the local view | 81 |
| 7 | Envoi: the past has an uncertain future | 90 |
| Appendices: Conventions, Resolutions, Documents | |
| 1 | The UNESCO Convention (1970) | 93 |
| 2 | The Unidroit Convention (1995) | 103 |
| 3 | The Philadelphia Declaration (1970) | 118 |
| 4 | International Council of Museums, Code of Professional Ethics (1995) | 120 |
| 5 | Policy Statement by the Trustees of the British Museum (1998) | 124 |
| 6 | Resolution by the Council of the British Academy (1998) | 126 |
| 7 | Writ of Summons in the Sevso Case, London (1991) | 129 |
| 8 | The Treasure Act for England and Wales (1996) | 132 |
| 9 | European Council Regulation on the export of cultural goods (1992) | 140 |
| 10 | The Cambridge Resolution (1999) | 148 |
| Bibliography | 151 |
| Index | 157 |