Table of Contents
Preface xi
Introduction: The Contest for America-A Note to the Reader xv
The Two Competing Coalitions
The Leave us Alone Coalition 3
The Takings Coalition 34
The Trends
The Growth of the Investor Class 59
The Decline of Labor Unions 68
Voters Come and Voters Go: Entry and Exit 81
The Political Training of the Young 95
Bambi is Getting Safer; Muggers, Less So 102
Back to Europe or Forward to America 113
"He was Homeschooled" 122
Taking the King's Shilling: Friends of Government 126
Finding More Voters: Increasing Turnout, Voting the Prisons, and Voter Fraud 132
The Ecumenical Right 146
The New Media: Cutting Out the Middlemen 158
The Battleground
The Business of Business: What is Good for General Motors 173
Race and Politics 185
The Senate, the House, the Presidency 194
The States 209
Taxes, and What We Must do About Them
Taxes: The Lifeblood of the State 227
Tax Reform 244
Good Policy, Good Politics
Spending: What Went Wrong? 287
The Five Great Reforms 304
Afterword 335
Notes 339
Read a Sample Chapter
Leave Us Alone
Getting the Government's Hands Off Our Money, Our Guns, Our Lives
By Grover Norquist HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
Copyright © 2008
Grover Norquist
All right reserved.
ISBN: 9780061133954
Chapter One
The Leave Us Alone Coalition
What is today's center-right movement? What are the building blocks of the modern conservative movement that engulfs and buttresses the Republican Party, reinvented and restructured by the Reagan revolution? How has this movement grown and how is it held together? How is it able to vie for political power in America?
The center-right movement, the political movement created out of the defeated minority Republican Party of midcentury and sculpted by Ronald Reagan's political leadership and lifetime, is a coalition of groups and individuals that have one thing in common. They do not want the government to give them something. Or take something from others. On the key issue that motivates their vote, they want one simple thing from the government: They just want to be left alone.
They are taxpayers who want lower taxes. Businessmen and women, entrepreneurs, investors who wish to run their own affairs without being regulated and taxed out of existence. Property owners who do not wished to be taxed out of their homes or property. Gun owners protective of their Second Amendment rights. Homeschoolers who are willing to spend the time and energy to educate their own children, asking only that the government leave them alone. Conservative Catholics, evangelical Protestants, Orthodox Jews, Muslims, and Mormons, all members ofthe various communities of faith who wish to be left alone to practice their faith and pass it on to their children.
This movement is not simply a collection of unrelated interest groups in a marriage of convenience.
Pollsters can cajole citizens into answering twenty questions about twenty issues. But what matters in politics is the one issue that moves a citizen to vote for or against a candidate. The Leave Us Alone Coalition is brought together by many issues. Its members do not necessarily agree on some manifesto or confession of belief. There is no checklist where all members must agree on twenty articles of faith. Or ten. Or two. They find themselves shoulder to shoulder working together for the same candidates and over time the same party because on the issue that moves each of their individual votes—not necessarily on all or even most issues—what they want from the government is to be left alone.
Who are the members and leaders of the Leave Us Alone Coalition?
Taxpayers
First and foremost they are taxpayers, those Americans whose primary vote-moving issue is keeping their taxes low. They believe the paychecks they earn belong to them. They react strongly to all efforts to raise their taxes. They have flowing in their veins the blood of the Sons of Liberty who created the American Revolution in response to direct taxation by the British Crown. More recently they reacted strongly to Democrat Walter Mondale's promise (threat) in 1984 that he would raise their taxes and to Republican President George H. W. Bush's breaking of his no-tax-hike pledge in 1990. In California in the 1970s, men like Howard Jarvis and Paul Gann and Lew Uhler led the fight against rising property taxes and ran Proposition 1 in 1970 and then Proposition 13 in 1978, which ignited the nationwide taxpayer revolt that swept Ronald Reagan into the presidency.
In 1980, Barbara Anderson led the taxpayer movement in unlikely Massachusetts that saw "Proposition 2½" passed by Bay State voters on the same night the state voted for Reagan. She remembers her Democrat parents, who owned a mom-and-pop hardware store, complaining about taxes and the arrogance of government in the same sentence. As a navy officer's wife, she saw federal government waste up close. As a young mother, she read about state and local government mismanagement while struggling to pay state and local taxes. Her second husband, who worked long hours of blue-collar overtime, described a proposed state graduated income tax as "the one where the harder you work the more they steal from you."
Then, in 1974, she heard a local official say about another property-tax increase: "Get used to it, folks; they're going up every year." She joined Citizens for Limited Taxation (CLT) as a volunteer that week, in rebellion against that attitude even more than the taxes themselves. She collected 4,800 signatures for a constitutional amendment initiative for tax limitation in Massachusetts.
She joined the staff of CLT in 1978. She later became the executive director on July 1, 1980, and ran the successful campaign for Proposition 2½, which cut property taxes in Massachusetts to 2.5 percent of fair market value, limited levy increases to 2.5 percent a year, and required a vote of the people in any town or city to raise additional property taxes over the limit. Proposition 2½ is a law, unlike California's famous Proposition 13, which is a constitutional amendment, but Barbara Anderson's force of personality and organized taxpayer movement have largely kept the legislature and several governors from messing with it.
Other Americans enter the taxpayer movement after having viewed the spending side of government and wondering if what we pay for is actually a net positive.
Jeff Ballabon, a New York-born young professional and now a conservative leader, was raised in a family that was generally supportive of the idea of a comforting welfare state. His personal turning point came when he was a young congressional staffer working for moderate John Danforth of Missouri. He attended a meeting on welfare reform and expressed what he thought was a commonsense observation that job training might help welfare recipients move from dependence to lives as independent actors able to provide for themselves and their families.
The room of largely Democrat staffers and welfare-rights activist organizers turned on him. Someone shouted, "You are stigmatizing nonwork." There was cursing and more shouting. Jeff and his heretical ideas were asked to leave the room.
"Walking back to the office and assimilating what I'd witnessed," Jeff recounts, "it became clear to me how their policies were focused entirely on maintaining political power over an enslaved class of the neediest people, destroying generations of Americans by enforced dependence. I was depressed, then angry, and finally determined to focus on freeing people from government ownership.
Continues...
Excerpted from Leave Us Alone by Grover Norquist Copyright © 2008 by Grover Norquist. Excerpted by permission.
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