Introduction Just peacemaking as the new ethic for peace and war Pamela Brubaker Brubaker, Pamela James B. Burke Burke, James B. Duane K. Friesen Friesen, Duane K. John Langan Langan, John Glen Stassen Stassen, Glen 1

1 Support nonviolent direct action John Cartwright Cartwright, John Susan Thistlethwaite Thistlethwaite, Susan 42

2 Take independent initiatives to reduce threat Glen Stassen Stassen, Glen 57

3 Use cooperative conflict resolution Steven Brion-Meisels Brion-Meisels, Steven Meenakshi Chhabra Chhabra, Meenakshi David Cortright Cortright, David David Steele Steele, David Gary Gunderson Gunderson, Gary Edward LeRoy Long, Jr. Long, Edward LeRoy, Jr. 71

4 Acknowledge responsibility for conflict and injustice and seek repentance and forgiveness Alan Geyer Geyer, Alan Donald W. Schriver Schriver, Donald W. 98

5 Advance democracy, human rights, and interdependence Bruce Russett Russett, Bruce 116

6 Foster just and sustainable economic development David Bronkema Bronkema, David David Lumsdane Lumsdane, David Rodger A. Payne Payne, Rodger A. 132

7 Work with emerging cooperative forces in the international system Paul W. Schroeder Schroeder, Paul W. 154

8 Strengthen the United Nations and international efforts for cooperation and human rights Michael Joseph Smith Smith, Michael Joseph 166

9 Reduce offensive weapons and weapons trade Barbara Green Green, Barbara Glen Stassen Stassen, Glen 177

10 Encourage grassroots peacemaking groups and voluntary associations Duane K. Friesen Friesen, Duane K. 201

Notes 215