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In May 2004 Cosby delivered a speech at the NAACP Awards in which he said he blamed what he termed the "knuckleheads" of the African American community for poor parenting, poor academic performance, sexual promiscuity and criminal behavior. The audience laughed and applauded. Here, Dyson (humanities, U. of Pennsylvania) comments on both the speech and the reaction, finding a growing cultural divide between the "Afristocracy" (the African American elite and professional classes) and the "Ghettocracy" (the African American poor, working class and incarcerated). He finds evidence of abandonment of the aims of the civil rights movement among the elite, and a growing perception that the poor have no one to blame but themselves, despite obvious, ongoing and vicious racial discrimination in America. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Last May, iconic comedian Cosby raised a storm with a dyspeptic rant about the self-destructive failures of the black underclass: "knuckleheads" without parents who "put their clothes on backward," speak bad English and go to jail. To pop culture intellectual Dyson-author of books on Marvin Gaye, Tupac Shakur and Martin Luther King Jr.-this was the most blatant manifestation of an attitude shared by the "Afristocracy." With empathy and energy, Dyson takes Cosby at his word and dissects his arguments-as well as the comedian's own conduct-in order to combat Afristocratic dogma. While Dyson is merciless in assessing both, he takes the opportunity to explore a host of hot-button issues in black culture, from illegitimacy to faux African names, citing data and making his own case for black culture as adapted to a dominant white society that systematically puts up barriers to opportunity. The prolific Dyson has already generated controversy with what finally amounts to an evisceration of a major black figure, but that seems to be precisely the point. Despite the specificity and ferocity of Dyson's critique (which draws on allegations that Cosby sexually abused a woman and fathered an illegitimate child, and understates the race politics of The Cosby Show), Cosby ends up more of a straw man than take-down victim, as Dyson celebrates the "persistent freedom of black folk." 12-city author tour; 40-city radio satellite tour. (May) Copyright 2005 Reed Business Information.
More Reviews and RecommendationsMichael Eric Dyson is the author of the best-selling Mercy, Mercy Me: The Art, Loves & Demons of Marvin Gaye, and I May Not Get There With You: The True Martin Luther King Jr. Now the Avalon Foundation Professor in the Humanities at the University of Pennsylvania, he lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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June 20, 2008: I am sick and tire of African Americans blaming the white society for their bad choices. They are many who made it out of crime and poverty by doing something positive. It is called CHOICE. I came from a poor family and choose to do something positive by doing well in school and graduating from college. WAKE UP AND SMELL THE COFFEE! We are the ones who can teach young African Americans that they can do better by using their heads. I am doing it now. We are their role models. DO SOMETHING POSITIVE!
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February 12, 2006: Mr. Cosby has earned the right to be critical of his own culture. For years now, he has blazed a career and opened doors for countless black actors. He is responsible for a very positive portrayal of the black family as a success. And he has given generously to HBCUs and the Negro College Fund throughout the years. His actions of support for the black community are numberous and unassailable, and came long before any words of criticism of the black community.