| Outline | 9 |
| Introduction: Christian Theology of Religious as a Theological Discipline | 17 |
| 1 | Overview of Biblical Testimony | 33 |
| 2 | The Old Testament | 36 |
| 3 | The New Testament | 41 |
| 4 | Religion(s) in the Bible | 47 |
| 5 | Limited Openness to Other Religions Among Some Early Church Fathers | 55 |
| 6 | "Outside the Church No Salvation": The Consolidation of the Exclusive Attitude | 63 |
| 7 | The Meaning of Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus for the Contemporary Church | 78 |
| 8 | Positive Attitudes Toward Other Religions After the Early Fathers | 82 |
| 9 | The Radical Challenge of the Enlightenment and Classical Liberalism | 90 |
| 10 | The Fulfillment Theory of Religions | 103 |
| 11 | The Response of the Roman Catholic Church | 111 |
| 12 | The Response of the Anglican and Episcopalian Churches | 123 |
| 13 | The Response of Mainline Protestant Churches | 127 |
| 14 | The Response of the Free Churches | 135 |
| 15 | The Response of the Evangelical Movement | 144 |
| 16 | The Response of the Ecumenical Movement | 151 |
| 17 | Orientation to the Study of Theologians of Religion | 165 |
| 18 | Karl Barth: Religion as Unbelief | 174 |
| 19 | Hendrik Kraemer: Jesus Christ as the Way, the Truth and the Life | 181 |
| 20 | Paul Althaus: "Original Revelation" in Religions | 187 |
| 21 | Karl Rahner: "Anonymous Christians" | 190 |
| 22 | Hans Kung: Religions as the "Ordinary Way of Salvation" | 197 |
| 23 | Jacques Dupuis: "Toward a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism" | 205 |
| 24 | Gavin D'Costa: Trinitarian Theology of Religions | 216 |
| 25 | Paul Tillich: The Dynamic-Typological Approach to Religions | 224 |
| 26 | Wolfhart Pannenberg: Religions Competing for the Universal Truth | 235 |
| 27 | Lesslie Newbigin: The Gospel as Public Truth | 245 |
| 28 | M. M. Thomas: "Risking Christ for Christ's Sake" | 256 |
| 29 | Sir Norman Anderson: Unique Savior but Nonexclusive Salvation | 261 |
| 30 | Clark Pinnock: A Wideness in God's Mercy | 269 |
| 31 | Amos Yong: A Pneumatological Theology of Religions | 277 |
| 32 | John Hick: The Copernican Revolution of Religions | 282 |
| 33 | Stanley J. Samartha: One Christ, Many Religions | 294 |
| 34 | Raimundo Panikkar: The Unknown Christ of Hinduism | 302 |
| 35 | Paul F. Knitter: Jesus and the Other Names | 309 |
| 36 | Millard J. Erickson: No Other Name | 318 |
| 37 | Harold Netland: The Enigma of Pluralism | 324 |
| 38 | Vinoth Ramachandra: The Recovery of Mission | 333 |
| 39 | The Current Scene: Critical Reflections and Questions | 342 |
| Epilogue: The Way Forward | 353 |
| Bibliography | 356 |
| Indexes | 367 |