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Jeff Perry's new book on Hubert Harrison's writings and speeches is a timely addition to the scholarship on early Black radicals and on the Harlem Renaissance period. Although Harrison was widely known and exercised a great deal of influence on political leaders such as A.Philip Randolph, Chandler Owen, and Marcus Garvey, few of his writings and speeches have been included in traditional overviews...
The St. Croix, Virgin Islands-born Hubert Harrison (1883-1927), known as "the father of Harlem radicalism," was a brilliant writer, orator, educator, critic, and political activist in New York in the 1910s and 1920s. Historian J. A. Rogers, in "World's Great Men of Color," refers to Harrison as "the foremost Afro-American intellect of his time" and (amid chapters on Booker T. Washington, William Monroe Trotter, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey) emphasizes that "none of the Afro-American leaders of his time had a saner and more effective program." During the 1910s and 1920s Harrison was a major influence on A. Philip Randolph, Garvey, and a generation of World War I-era activists and "common people." He is one of the truly important, yet neglected, figures of early twentieth-century America.
This individually introduced and annotated collection of one hundred thirty-eight articles offers a comprehensive presentation of Harrison's writings on class and race consciousness, socialism, the labor movement, the New Negro movement, religion, education, politics, Black leadership and leaders, international events, Caribbean topics, the Virgin Islands, literature and literary criticism, and the Black theater. Historian Ernest Allen, Jr., emphasizes that this work will "change the way we tend to look at Black thought generally in this period."
More Reviews and RecommendationsJeffrey B. Perry is an independent scholar and author of the first critical biography of Harrison.
"This is a superb study of a neglected but powerfully influential figure in African-American history. As far as I can judge, Jeffrey B. Perry's scholarship is formidable, his documentation impeccable, his writing lucid and graceful. If his promised second volume is as admirable and compelling as his first, then we would have to count him, with gratitude, among the finest living biographers of black men and women-indeed, one of our finest biographers, without reservation."--(Arnold Rampersad, professor of English and the Sara Hart Kimball Professor in the Humanities, Stanford University)
"In rescuing a very particular hero and genius from what E. P. Thompson once called the 'enormous condescension of posterity,' this monumental and acute biography becomes the best point of entry into the whole history of modern radicalism in the United States."--(David Roediger, University of Illinois, and the author of How Race Survived U.S. History)
"Jeffrey B. Perry's Hubert Harrison breaks open long-sealed tomes of information about the militant aspect of the Harlem Renaissance."
"Hubert Harrison is a historic work of scholarship. It is also an act of restitution- belated but generous-for the crime of historical neglect. For as Jeffrey B. Perry makes abundantly clear, Hubert Harrison's contemporaries, from the Harlem radicals of the 1920s (most notably Claude McKay and A. Philip Randolph), to Henry Miller, Eugene O'Neill, and Charlie Chaplin, recognized Harrison's genius and enormous contribution in a variety of fields, yet eighty years after his death he has not been honored with a biography. Perry's effort to make good this lack is a stupendous success. His book is exhaustively researched, richly detailed, beautifully written in a spare and restrained style, and succeeds in capturing the brilliance, wit, and astonishing political and intellectual courage of Harrison. It is a fine and magisterial portrait."--(Winston James, professor of history, University of California, Irvine)
"Hubert Harrison is the most significant black democratic socialist of early twentieth-century America. Jeffrey B. Perry has brought his thought and practice to life in a powerful and persuasive manner."--(Cornel West, Princeton University)
"With publication of this volume it will be possible to trace the evolution of Harrison's thought for the first time ever. The appearance of Harrison's writings will most certainly not only fill a gap in our understanding of black radical and nationalist writings around the World War I period and beyond, but will also, I suspect, change the way in which we tend to look at black thought generally in this period."
Ernest Allen, Jr., W.E.B. DuBois Department of Afro-American Studies, UMass at Amherst
"Hubert Harrison was one of the most gifted and creative intellectuals in the American Left and within black America in the twentieth century. Jeffrey B. Perry's book presents a comprehensive analysis of the first phase of Harrison's remarkable public career. Before Marcus Garvey came to Harlem in 1916, Harrison had blazed the trail as the leading voice of black radicalism. He founded the New Negro Movement and was a central antiwar leader during WWI. Perry captures Harrison's brilliance, energy, and leadership during a remarkable period in African-American history. The outstanding scholarship of his study will reawaken popular interest in this remarkable figure."--(Manning Marable, professor of public affairs, history, and African American studies, and director, Center for Contemporary Black History, Columbia University)
Loading...| Acknowledgments | ||
| Brief Chronology of the Life of Hubert Harrison | ||
| Abbreviations Used | ||
| A Note on Usage | ||
| Introduction | 1 | |
| 1 | A Developing Worldview and Beginning Social Activism | |
| 1 | A Negro on Chicken Stealing | 31 |
| 2 | Pledge to the Mother Race from an Untamed African | 33 |
| 3 | Plan to Write a "History of the Negro in America" | 33 |
| 4 | Letter to Mrs. Frances Reynolds Keyser | 36 |
| 5 | Plane's Place in the Deistical Movement | 40 |
| 6 | The Negro a Conservative | 42 |
| 7 | The Negro and the Newspapers | 46 |
| 2 | Class Radicalism | |
| 8 | The Negro and Socialism: I - The Negro Problem Stated | 52 |
| 9 | Race Prejudice - II | 55 |
| 10 | The Duty of the Socialist Party | 57 |
| 11 | How to Do It - And How Not | 60 |
| 12 | The Black Man's Burden [I] | 62 |
| 13 | The Black Man's Burden [II] | 67 |
| 14 | Socialism and the Negro | 71 |
| 15 | Southern Socialists and the Ku Klux Klan | 76 |
| 16 | The Negro and the Labor Unions | 79 |
| 17 | The Negro in Industry, review of The Great Steel Strike and Its Lessons | 81 |
| 3 | Race Radicalism | |
| 18 | The Liberty League of Negro-Americans: How It Came to Be | 86 |
| 19 | Resolutions [Passed at the Liberty League Meeting] | 88 |
| 20 | Declaration of Principles [of the Liberty League] | 89 |
| 21 | The Liberty League's Petition to the House of Representatives of the United States, July 4, 1917 | 92 |
| 22 | The East St. Louis Horror | 94 |
| 23 | Houston vs. Waco | 95 |
| 24 | As the Currents Flow | 97 |
| 25 | Our Larger Duty | 99 |
| 26 | The Need for It [and The Nature of It] | 101 |
| 27 | Two Negro Radicalisms | 102 |
| 28 | The Women of Our Race | 105 |
| 29 | In the Melting Pot (re Herodotus) | 106 |
| 30 | Race First versus Class First | 107 |
| 31 | Just Crabs | 109 |
| 32 | Patronize Your Own | 111 |
| 33 | An Open Letter to the Socialist Party of New York City | 113 |
| 34 | Race Consciousness | 116 |
| 4 | Education | |
| 35 | Negro Culture and the Negro College | 120 |
| 36 | Education and the Race | 122 |
| 37 | English as She Is Spoke | 124 |
| 38 | Education out of School | 125 |
| 39 | Read! Read! Read! | 126 |
| 5 | Politics | |
| 40 | Lincoln and Liberty: Fact versus Fiction; Chapter Two | 130 |
| 41 | Lincoln and Liberty: Fact versus Fiction; Chapter Three | 133 |
| 42 | The Drift in Politics | 137 |
| 43 | The New Policies for the New Negro | 139 |
| 44 | The Coming Election | 140 |
| 45 | Our Professional "Friends" | 143 |
| 46 | A Negro for President | 147 |
| 47 | U-Need-a Biscuit | 149 |
| 48 | The Grand Old Party | 151 |
| 49 | When the Tail Wags the Dog | 154 |
| 50 | Our Political Power | 155 |
| 51 | The Black Tide Turns in Politics | 157 |
| 6 | Leaders and Leadership | |
| 52 | Insistence upon Its Real Grievances the Only Courses for the Race | 164 |
| 53 | The Liberty Congress | 168 |
| 54 | The Descent of Dr. Du Bois | 170 |
| 55 | When the Blind Lead | 173 |
| 56 | To the Young Men of My Race | 175 |
| 57 | Shillady Resigns | 177 |
| 58 | A Tender Point | 178 |
| 59 | Our White Friends | 180 |
| 60 | Connections with the Garvey Movement | 182 |
| 61 | On Garvey's Character and Abilities | 188 |
| 62 | The UNIA Convention | 191 |
| 63 | Convention Bill of Rights and Elections | 192 |
| 64 | Marcus Garvey at the Bar of United States Justice | 194 |
| 65 | The Negro-American Speaks | 199 |
| 7 | Anti-imperialism and Internationalism | |
| 66 | The White War and the Colored World | 202 |
| 67 | The White War and the Colored Races | 203 |
| 68 | The Negro at the Peace Congress | 209 |
| 69 | Africa at the Peace Table | 210 |
| 70 | Britain in India | 213 |
| 71 | When Might Makes Right | 215 |
| 72 | The Line-Up on the Color Line | 216 |
| 73 | On "Civilizing" Africa | 219 |
| 74 | Imperialist America, review of The American Empire | 221 |
| 75 | Wanted - A Colored International | 223 |
| 76 | The Washington Conference | 229 |
| 77 | Disarmament and the Darker Races | 231 |
| 78 | Help Wanted for Hayti | 234 |
| 79 | The Cracker in the Caribbean | 236 |
| 80 | Hands across the Sea | 238 |
| 81 | A St. Croix Creole, letter to the Evening Post | 240 |
| 82 | The Virgin Islands: A Colonial Problem | 241 |
| 83 | Prejudice Growing Less And Co-Operation More | 250 |
| 84 | Hubert Harrison Answers Malliet | 253 |
| 8 | Meditations | |
| 85 | Goodwill toward Men | 257 |
| 86 | Meditation: "Heroes and Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in Human History" | 258 |
| 87 | The Meditations of Mustapha: A Soul in Search of Itself | 260 |
| 88 | On Praise | 263 |
| 9 | Lynching, the Klan, "Race Relations," and "Democracy" in America | |
| 89 | A Cure for the Ku-Klux | 266 |
| 90 | Ku Klux Klan in the Past | 267 |
| 91 | How to End Lynching | 270 |
| 92 | The Negro and the Census | 272 |
| 93 | Bridging the Gulf of Color | 273 |
| 94 | At the Back of the Black Man's Mind | 277 |
| 95 | "Democracy" in America | 282 |
| 96 | The Negro and the Nation | 286 |
| 10 | Literary Criticism, Book Reviews, and Book Reviewing | |
| 97 | Views of Readers on Criticism: Mr. H. H. Harrison Reiterates His Theories | 292 |
| 98 | On a Certain Condescension in White Publishers [Part I] | 293 |
| 99 | On a Certain Condescension in White Publishers (Concluded) [Part II] | 295 |
| 100 | Review of Terms of Peace and the Darker Races | 297 |
| 101 | The Negro in History and Civilization, review of From Superman to Man | 299 |
| 102 | White People versus Negroes: Being the Story of a Great Book From Superman to Man | 301 |
| 103 | Review of The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy | 305 |
| 104 | The Rising Tide of Color | 309 |
| 105 | The Brown Ban Leads the Way, Part I, review of The New World of Islam | 310 |
| 106 | The Brown Man Leads the Way, review of The New World of Islam | 315 |
| 107 | Review of Darkwater | 319 |
| 108 | Review of The Negro Year Book, 1918-1919 | 322 |
| 109 | The Superscientist, review of The Place of Science in Modern Civilization and Other Essays | 323 |
| 110 | The Black Man's Burden, review of The Black Man's Burden | 326 |
| 111 | The Caucasian Canker in South Africa, review of The Real South Africa | 330 |
| 112 | M. Maran's Batouala | 334 |
| 113 | The Southern Black - As Seen by the Eye of Fiction, review of Highly Colored | 336 |
| 114 | The Real Negro Humor | 337 |
| 115 | Negro Church History: A Book of It Badly Marred by Neglect of the Race Foundation, review of The History of the Negro Church | 339 |
| 116 | Negro's Part in History, review of The Negro in Our History | 340 |
| 117 | Homo Africanus Harlemi, review of Nigger Heaven | 341 |
| 118 | Nigger Heaven - A Review of the Reviewers | 344 |
| 119 | No Negro Literary Renaissance | 351 |
| 120 | Cabaret School of Negro Literature and Art | 355 |
| 121 | Harlem's Neglected Opportunities | 357 |
| 122 | Review of The Story of Mankind | 362 |
| 123 | Satyricon of Petronius, letter to the New York Times | 364 |
| 124 | On Reading Negro Books | 365 |
| 125 | Hayti Finds a Friend: Black Hayti: A Biography of Africa's Eldest Daughter | 366 |
| 11 | Theater Reviews | |
| 126 | Negro Society and the Negro Stage, Preamble | 370 |
| 127 | Negro Society and the Negro Stage, Part 2 | 373 |
| 128 | Canary Cottage: A Dramatic Opinion | 377 |
| 129 | The Emperor Jones | 378 |
| 130 | The Negro Actor on Broadway: A Critical Interpretation by a Negro Critic | 383 |
| 12 | Poets and Poetry | |
| 131 | The Black Man's Burden (A Reply to Rudyard Kipling) | 389 |
| 132 | Another Negro Poet | 391 |
| 133 | Poetry of Claude McKay | 392 |
| 134 | Black Bards of Yesterday and Today, review of The Book of American Negro Poetry | 394 |
| 13 | The International Colored Unity League and the Way Forward | |
| 135 | Program and Principles of the International Colored Unity League | 399 |
| 136 | The Right Way to Unity | 402 |
| 137 | The Common People | 404 |
| 138 | The Roots of Power | 405 |
| Biographical Sources on Harrison | 407 | |
| Notes | 411 | |
| Index of Titles | 453 | |
| General Index | 457 |
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