| Contributors | |
| Preface | |
| Sect. I | General Issues in Hospital Medicine | 1 |
| 1 | Models of Hospital Care | 3 |
| 2 | Hospital Interfaces | 9 |
| 3 | Bayesian Reasoning and Diagnostic Testing | 15 |
| 4 | Decision Analysis | 21 |
| 5 | Cost-Effectiveness | 29 |
| 6 | Assessment and Improvement of Quality and Value | 33 |
| 7 | Practice Guidelines and Clinical Pathways | 39 |
| 8 | Patient Satisfaction with Hospital Care | 45 |
| 9 | Iatrogenesis and the Risks of Hospitalization | 49 |
| 10 | Nutritional Issues in the Hospitalized Patient | 55 |
| 11 | Approach to the Hospitalized Older Patient | 61 |
| 12 | Ethical Issues in the Hospitalized Patient | 69 |
| 13 | Pain Management in the Hospitalized Patient | 79 |
| 14 | End of Life Care in the Hospital | 87 |
| Sect. II | Critical Care Medicine | 93 |
| 15 | Approach to the ICU Patient | 95 |
| 16 | Ventilator Management | 105 |
| 17 | Acute Respiratory Failure | 115 |
| 18 | Hypotension, Shock, and Multiple Organ Failure | 123 |
| 19 | Sepsis Syndrome | 133 |
| Sect. III | Consultation Medicine | 139 |
| 20 | Medical Consultation | 141 |
| 21 | Preoperative Evaluation | 147 |
| 22 | Postoperative Care | 159 |
| 23 | Medical Complications of Pregnancy | 165 |
| Sect. IV | Cardiovascular Medicine Medicine | 171 |
| 24 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Cardiovascular Diseases | 173 |
| 25 | Diagnostic Tests in Cardiology | 189 |
| 26 | Angina and Unstable Angina | 203 |
| 27 | Acute Myocardial Infarction | 217 |
| 28 | Heart Failure | 231 |
| 29 | Heart Transplantation | 243 |
| 30 | Valvular Heart Disease | 251 |
| 31 | Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, and Other Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias | 263 |
| 32 | Ventricular Arrhythmias and Cardiac Arrest | 275 |
| 33 | Syncope | 289 |
| 34 | Bradycardia and Pacemakers | 297 |
| 35 | Pericardial Disease | 309 |
| 36 | Urgent and Emergent Hypertension | 321 |
| 37 | Aortic Dissection, Aneurysm, and Rupture | 329 |
| 38 | Peripheral Arterial Disease | 339 |
| 39 | Deep Venous Thrombosis | 347 |
| Sect. V | Pulmonary | 357 |
| 40 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Pulmonary Medicine | 359 |
| 41 | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 373 |
| 42 | Exacerbations of Asthma and Bronchitis | 381 |
| 43 | Interstitial Lung Disease | 393 |
| 44 | Lung Transplantation and Lung Volume Reduction Surgery | 405 |
| 45 | Pulmonary Embolism | 413 |
| 46 | Pulmonary Hypertension | 421 |
| 47 | Pleural Effusion and Pneumothorax | 429 |
| 48 | Pulmonary Nodules | 439 |
| Sect. VI | Infectious Diseases | 445 |
| 49 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Infectious Diseases | 447 |
| 50 | Infections in Immunocompromised Hosts | 459 |
| 51 | Parenteral Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance | 469 |
| 52 | Community-Acquired Pneumonia | 479 |
| 53 | Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia | 491 |
| 54 | Tuberculosis | 499 |
| 55 | Urinary Tract Infection | 509 |
| 56 | Cellulitis and Necrotizing Fasciitis | 517 |
| 57 | Meningitis | 525 |
| 58 | Endocarditis | 535 |
| 59 | Catheter-Associated Infection and Bacteremia | 543 |
| Sect. VII | HIV Disease | 551 |
| 60 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in HIV Disease | 553 |
| 61 | Pulmonary Manifestations of HIV Infection | 561 |
| 62 | Neurologic Manifestations of HIV Disease | 571 |
| Sect. VIII | Gastroenterology | 581 |
| 63 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Gastrointestinal Disease | 583 |
| 64 | Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding | 599 |
| 65 | Esophageal Disorders | 611 |
| 66 | Peptic Ulcer Disease and Stress-Related Mucosal Disease | 619 |
| 67 | Inflammatory Bowel Disease | 627 |
| 68 | Acute Hepatitis and Liver Failure | 635 |
| 69 | Cirrhosis and Its Complications | 643 |
| 70 | Disorders of the Biliary System | 653 |
| 71 | Liver Transplantation | 663 |
| 72 | Acute Pancreatitis | 671 |
| 73 | Other Abdominal Emergencies: Appendicitis, Diverticulitis, and Ischemic Bowel | 683 |
| 74 | Ileus and Obstruction of the Gastrointestinal Tract | 695 |
| Sect. IX | Hematology-Oncology | 705 |
| 75 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology-Oncology | 707 |
| 76 | Principles of Chemotherapy | 719 |
| 77 | Principles of Transfusion Medicine | 727 |
| 78 | Oncologic Emergencies | 737 |
| 79 | Leukemia | 747 |
| 80 | Lymphoma | 755 |
| 81 | Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders | 765 |
| 82 | Bone Marrow Transplantation | 773 |
| 83 | Sickle Cell Disease | 783 |
| 84 | Hemorrhagic and Thrombotic Disorders | 791 |
| Sect. X | Renal | 807 |
| 85 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Renal Disease | 809 |
| 86 | Acute Renal Failure | 821 |
| 87 | Management of the Hospitalized Patient on Dialysis | 831 |
| 88 | Renal Transplantation | 841 |
| 89 | Renal Stone Disease and Obstruction | 851 |
| 90 | Common Electrolyte Disorders | 859 |
| 91 | Common Acid-Base Disorders | 871 |
| Sect. XI | Endocrinology | 881 |
| 92 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Endocrinology | 883 |
| 93 | Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications in the Hospital | 891 |
| 94 | Acute Presentations of Thyroid Disease | 903 |
| 95 | Adrenal Insufficiency and Crisis | 913 |
| Sect. XII | Rheumatology | 919 |
| 96 | Signs, Symptoms, and Laboratory Abnormalities in Rheumatology | 921 |
| 97 | Vasculitis | 931 |
| 98 | Acute Presentations of Selected Rheumatic Disorders | 943 |
| 99 | Acute Arthritis | 951 |
| 100 | Back Pain | 961 |
| Sect. XIII | Neurology and Psychiatry | 969 |
| 101 | Signs, Symptoms, and Diagnostic Tests in Neurology | 971 |
| 102 | Stroke | 983 |
| 103 | Central Nervous System Hemorrhage and Increased Intracranial Pressure | 991 |
| 104 | Seizures | 1005 |
| 105 | Depression in the Hospitalized Patient | 1017 |
| Sect. XIV | Toxicology and Allergy | 1025 |
| 106 | Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis | 1027 |
| 107 | Drug Overdoses and Dependence | 1035 |
| 108 | Acute Alcohol Intoxication and Alcohol Withdrawal | 1047 |
| Index | 1055 |