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When the corpse of a Russian is hauled from the oily waters of Havana Bay, Arkady Renko comes to Cuba to identify the body. Looking for the killer, he discovers a city of faded loneliness, unexpected danger, and bewildering contradictions. His investigation introduces him to a beautiful Cuban policewoman; to the rituals of Santeria; to an American fugitive and a group of ruthless mercenaries. In this place where all things Russian are despised, where Hemingway fished and the KGB flourished, where the hint of music is always in the air, Arkady finds a trail of deceit that reaches halfway around the world–and a reason to relish his own life again.
After a few uneven novels, Martin Cruz Smith has plucked Arkady Renko, the hero of Gorky Park, Polar Star and Red Square, out of a seven-year freeze to take on the baddies once again. By sending Detective Renko to Havana to identify the body of his old friend Sergei Pribluda, Smith sets himself a considerable challenge: Not only must he provide the sophisticated whirls of intrigue for which Gorky Park is famous; he has to make the country seem real from a Russian's perspective. Arkady has to assimilate language, customs and even a little Cuban forensicology at a dizzying rate. But the tropical locations of Havana Bay reward both the author who meets the challenge by grounding the book with precise, credible detail and his inexhaustible protagonist.
A cabal of Cuban police officers wants to prevent Arkady from identifying the body, and, if possible, to prevent him from going home alive. Only one officer, a single mother named Ofelia Osorio, comes to his assistance, and together the two try to get to the heart of an international conspiracy of venal, murderous thugs. Their love affair is as predictable as a car collision on the local news and, as far as the writing is concerned, just as disastrous. "He was in her and she wrapped herself around him. Her tongue was sweet, her back hard, and where he joined her she was endlessly deep." Or another clunker: "Outside, he heard the ocean say, This is the wave that will sweep away the sand, topple the buildings and flood the streets. This is the wave. This is the wave." Well, look out, Miami!
Happily, Smith has a more delicate touch with the rest of the novel. He takes the reader along with Arkady on a hairpin-curve tour through the topics of Russo-Cuban relations, Santeria and the local conventions of hustling with the unsentimental deftness of a seasoned guide. Smith, like other Cold War writers, has had some difficulty in the past few years finding the emerging markets for intrigue. His 1992 novel Red Square was an interesting but shallow dive into Moscow's organized crime problem; his most recent novel, Rose, was an ambitious piece of historical fiction about the perils of coal mining in England. So while the art of John Le Carre, an acknowledged master, has found new outlets in such novels as The Tailor of Panama, Smith's writing hasn't suffered much, but it hasn't excelled, either. Now it has. Though the author may not have a deft hand with his love scenes, what has love got to do with the spy business, anyhow?
More Reviews and RecommendationsBest known for the Moscow detective novel Gorky Park, Martin Cruz Smith is also known for delivering stories of crime, conspiracy and intrigue featuring protagonists whose loyalties are sometimes murky. Whether he is dramatizing history or fashioning his own facts, Smith fills his deeply researched novels with a sense of darkness underneath the detail.
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August 06, 2002: Great believable story takes you to the post-Soviet Cuba. Very entertaining novel where all characters are terrific. I redommeded this to all my friends.
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March 23, 2000: Far from the icy waters of Polar Star and the blustery Moscow winters, our low-key but tenacious investigator Arkady Renko plies his skills in sultry Havana -- still sporting his cashmere coat. The ironies prevail, African spiritualism against socialist idealism against cold-blooded butchery. As always, Smith takes us places we would not go on our own, and we are thrilled to survive the journey. Makes me wonder where Arkady will venture next.
Name:
Martin Cruz Smith
Also Known As:
Martin William Smith (birth name); Simon Quinn
Current Home:
Northern California
Date of Birth:
1942
Place of Birth:
Reading, Pennsylvania
Education:
B.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1964
Awards:
Gold Dagger Award for Gorky Park, 1981; Hammett Award for Havana Bay, 1981
"You have to be an outsider to write," the novelist Martin Cruz Smith has said, and the protagonists of Smith's novels also tend to be outsiders, viewing their surroundings with the wariness and sharpened attention of the displaced. Smith spent his early writing years churning out potboilers, but with the 1977 publication of Nightwing, a bestseller about a plague of vampire bats that descends on a Hopi Indian reservation, Smith finally earned enough money to embark on the book he really wanted to write: a detective novel set in Moscow.
The book opens on a grisly scene: three corpses are found frozen in Gorky Park, their faces and fingerprints obliterated. Homicide investigator Arkady Renko is put on the case, but his superiors seem less than eager to uncover the truth. Dense, atmospheric and intricately plotted, Gorky Park drew comparisons to the spy novels of John le Carré. It was hugely successful, and was made into a movie starring William Hurt in 1983. Smith wrote a historical novel about the first atom bomb, Stallion Gate, before returning to Renko’s checkered career as a detective in Polar Star and Red Square. Though he bears some resemblance to the disaffected detective of noir tradition, the cynical, depressive Renko also exemplifies the Soviet dissident -- an outsider in his own country.
Renko has been immensely popular with readers, some of whom were disappointed when Smith's 1996 novel Rose featured a new protagonist. But most Renko fans were won over by boozy, broke mining engineer Jonathan Blair, who arrives in an English coal-mining town on a mission to clear up the mysterious disappearance of the local curate. Time magazine called Rose "the most interesting and richly textured crime story of the season."
One thing that sets Smith's work apart from other thrillers is the breadth and depth of his research. Before writing Gorky Park, the author visited Moscow, befriended exiled Russians and read scores of Russian newspapers and magazines in translation. For Rose, he spent weeks in Lancashire talking with miners and visiting mines. Smith's recent works Havana Bay, in which Renko goes to Cuba, and December 6, set in Tokyo just before the bombing of Pearl Harbor, are equally fortified with research.
Though he's best known for Gorky Park, now considered a classic in the spy thriller genre, Smith is clearly a writer with more than one trick up his sleeve. "I never thought I would just be doing Arkady books," he once told a Salon interviewer. "I never intended to do any after Gorky Park, so I was pretty amazed when people asked me a few years ago what I was going to do now that the Cold War was over, as if I had been manufacturing missiles. I hate to be categorized. The great thing about being a writer is that you are always recreating yourself."
Martin Cruz Smith was born Martin William Smith, but changed his middle name to his grandmother's surname, Cruz. Smith is the son of a white jazz musician and a Pueblo Indian jazz singer.
George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier was one inspiration for Smith's novel Rose, set in the English coal-mining town of Wigan; another was a magazine article about the "pit girls" who flouted Victorian convention by wearing pants for their dangerous jobs above the mines.
Havana Bay, which reached No. 17 on the bestseller list, apparently didn't sell quite well enough to keep both author and publishers happy; a Random House publicity director told Salon that "[Havana Bay] didn't do as well as we'd hoped." After it came out, Smith left Random House for Simon & Schuster, which was looking to add more authors who could draw a male audience.
When the corpse of a Russian is hauled from the oily waters of Havana Bay, Arkady Renko comes to Cuba to identify the body. Looking for the killer, he discovers a city of faded loneliness, unexpected danger, and bewildering contradictions. His investigation introduces him to a beautiful Cuban policewoman; to the rituals of Santeria; to an American fugitive and a group of ruthless mercenaries. In this place where all things Russian are despised, where Hemingway fished and the KGB flourished, where the hint of music is always in the air, Arkady finds a trail of deceit that reaches halfway around the world–and a reason to relish his own life again.
After a few uneven novels, Martin Cruz Smith has plucked Arkady Renko, the hero of Gorky Park, Polar Star and Red Square, out of a seven-year freeze to take on the baddies once again. By sending Detective Renko to Havana to identify the body of his old friend Sergei Pribluda, Smith sets himself a considerable challenge: Not only must he provide the sophisticated whirls of intrigue for which Gorky Park is famous; he has to make the country seem real from a Russian's perspective. Arkady has to assimilate language, customs and even a little Cuban forensicology at a dizzying rate. But the tropical locations of Havana Bay reward both the author who meets the challenge by grounding the book with precise, credible detail and his inexhaustible protagonist.
A cabal of Cuban police officers wants to prevent Arkady from identifying the body, and, if possible, to prevent him from going home alive. Only one officer, a single mother named Ofelia Osorio, comes to his assistance, and together the two try to get to the heart of an international conspiracy of venal, murderous thugs. Their love affair is as predictable as a car collision on the local news and, as far as the writing is concerned, just as disastrous. "He was in her and she wrapped herself around him. Her tongue was sweet, her back hard, and where he joined her she was endlessly deep." Or another clunker: "Outside, he heard the ocean say, This is the wave that will sweep away the sand, topple the buildings and flood the streets. This is the wave. This is the wave." Well, look out, Miami!
Happily, Smith has a more delicate touch with the rest of the novel. He takes the reader along with Arkady on a hairpin-curve tour through the topics of Russo-Cuban relations, Santeria and the local conventions of hustling with the unsentimental deftness of a seasoned guide. Smith, like other Cold War writers, has had some difficulty in the past few years finding the emerging markets for intrigue. His 1992 novel Red Square was an interesting but shallow dive into Moscow's organized crime problem; his most recent novel, Rose, was an ambitious piece of historical fiction about the perils of coal mining in England. So while the art of John Le Carre, an acknowledged master, has found new outlets in such novels as The Tailor of Panama, Smith's writing hasn't suffered much, but it hasn't excelled, either. Now it has. Though the author may not have a deft hand with his love scenes, what has love got to do with the spy business, anyhow?
Literate and exciting.
...[H]is earnest unsentimentality and calm tenaciousness on the hunt are what make Renko one of the most interesting detectives in modern fiction. What a clever stroke for Smith to dispatch him to Havanawhere sentimentality and passion are in rare abundance. The New York Times Book Review
Havana Bay marks the fourth appearance -- and the first in nearly seven years -- of Martin Cruz Smith's exemplary Russian investigator, Arkady Renko. Renko, who was first seen in Smith's landmark suspense novel, Gorky Park , is a battered, world-weary survivor of the recent series of upheavals that have shattered Russian society. As Havana Bay opens, his life has reached its lowest ebb yet. He has lost the great love of his life, the former dissident Irina Asanova, to an absurd and heartbreaking accident, and has just been called to Cuba to identify the body of a long-time comrade.
The comrade in question, Sergei Prebluda, is the former KGB agent who was Renko's nemesis and savior in Gorky Park. Prebluda, ostensibly serving as Russia's "sugar attaché" in Cuba, has disappeared, and a body believed to be his has washed up in Havana Bay. Renko refuses to make a positive identification, partly because the decomposing body is literally unrecognizable, and partly to goad the Cuban authorities into actively investigating the circumstances surrounding Prebluda's disappearance. Shortly after this refusal, Renko himself is attacked under ironic circumstances: He is attempting suicide when a Cuban thug assaults him with a knife. Acting reflexively, Renko kills his assailant with the weapon he has planned to use on himself. From this point on, he is relentlessly absorbed in a complex investigation that opens a window onto life in modern Cuba, and that provides Renko with the stimulus he needs to reconnect with the world.
Following in Prebluda's footsteps, Renko -- aided by a beautiful, and beautifully characterized, Cuban detective named Ofelia Osorio -- gradually uncovers an assortment of schemes, scams, and conspiracies involving an international cabal known as the Havana Yacht Club. Headed by an expatriate American millionaire and populated by a variety of fugitives, patriots, and political opportunists, the Yacht Club stands at the center of a labyrinthine plot that begins with the mystery of Sergei Prebluda's fate and widens to encompass the paranoid designs of El Commandante himself: Fidel Castro.
Havana Bay provides further evidence that Smith is one of the most polished, exacting stylists working today, in or out of the thriller genre. He drives his complex plot steadily forward through a clean, clear, richly-nuanced prose that never allows itself a moment's imprecision. The quality of the writing is reason enough to read this book, but there are other, equally compelling reasons. One is Smith's flawless, often astonishing, sense of place. His portrait of Havana, with its complex mixture of cynicism and idealism, beauty and squalor, revolutionary politics and Caribbean-style paganism, is as colorful and convincing as the lovingly rendered Moscow of Gorky Park . Another reason lies in Smith's continually evolving presentation of his central character, Arkady Renko.
Renko has emerged as one of the great characters of modern suspense fiction, as memorable, in his way, as John Le Carré's George Smiley or P. D. James's Adam Dalgliesh. Stubborn, vulnerable, and ironic, Renko is a natural outsider who has survived the barbarities of the Soviet regime with honor and humanity intact. A born investigator, he is driven by the need for clarity and closure. A man of deep feelings and complicated loyalties, his life has been shaped by the depth of his passion for a woman who has died. He is a genuine, three-dimensional creation, and it is, as always, a pleasure to renew his acquaintance.
Smith is not a prolific writer -- Havana Bay is only the sixth novel he has published since Gorky Park appeared in 1981 -- but his books are always meticulously crafted, always worth the wait. His audience appears to have decreased over the past few years, and that's a shame, because Smith is one of those writers who keeps the standards high, who reminds us that literature and popular entertainment need not be considered mutually exclusive categories. Like the best of Smith's earlier work, Havana Bay makes literature out of the political and ideological divisions of the late 20th century. It is vital, engaging, deeply humane fiction that should not, on any account, be ignored.
--Bill Sheehan
Arkady Renko, perhaps Russia's last honest policeman, has arrived in Cuba to look into the death of a colleague. Opening on a corpse scene so gruesome that Virginia's Kay Scarpetta might get the willies, the plot quickly submerges into a surreal cauldron of dark beliefs, Cuban patriotism, and American wheeling and dealing. Where in Polar Star (Random, 1989) Smith explored the coldest regions, here he glories in the Caribbean riot of sensual heat and light. There are cameo characters who capture Fidel's Cuba while Arkady struggles with the elemental challenges of survival and discovery. This novel illuminates the dark corners of a sunny Havana and deftly portrays a society trapped in a Soviet legacy of deprivation and control. Smith writes incomparably well while willing the reader to reach for understanding of the human passions he describes. Every library will soon have a long waiting list for this spectacular new book. [A BOMC main selection; previewed in Prepub Alert, LJ 2/1/99.]--Barbara Conaty, Library of Congress Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.
What ultimately sets the Renko books apart is the careful writing, and, more important, the knowledge of the human heart that is carried through it, through them, first to last
A richly intricate mystery made more compelling by its setting. Martin Cruz Smith's panorama is both dazzling and dead-on.
Literate and exciting.
...[H]is earnest unsentimentality and calm tenaciousness on the hunt are what make Renko one of the most interesting detectives in modern fiction. What a clever stroke for Smith to dispatch him to Havana, where sentimentality and passion are in rare abundance.
The welcome return of one of the two (along with George Smiley) most memorable characters in modern thrillers. Arkady Renko, the smart, humane, often despairing but idealistic and persistent Moscow detective introduced in Gorky Park (1981) and brought back in Polar Star (1989) and Red Square (1992) is still attempting to nail the bad guys. But in chaotic post–Soviet Russia, a world where the villains seem to be proliferating, his job keeps getting harder. Still reeling from a personal tragedy (likely to unsettle devoted readers of the series), Arkady seizes the opportunity to leave Moscow for a brief trip to Havana. His old acquaintance Pribluda, a KGB bureaucrat, has apparently turned up dead in the harbor. But is it Pribluda? The body is too decayed to allow definite identification. The Cubans, struggling to survive in a world without the Soviet Union, have a barely restrained loathing for Russians and no great interest in investigating the death. Arkady, who's contemplating suicide and feeling useless and lost, is energizedhours after having entered Cubaby an attempt on his life. He manages to kill his attacker, thereby becoming a figure of considerable interest to the small Russian diplomatic community and various factions in the Cuban government. With the help of Ofelia Osorio, a bright, competent, maverick policewoman, Arkady begins to sort out the tangled threads of the case. Smith has always demonstrated a genius for detail, and his powers are working at their peak here; his portraits of a threadbare, vibrant Havana, the various classes in Castro's classless Cuba, and the resilient, sardonic Cuban response to an impoverished existence, are vivid, assured, andconvincing. Smith has also always had a genius for complex conspiracies, and the one that Arkady and Ofelia uncover is typically audacious and believable. The climax, as Arkady struggles for his life in the waters of Havana Bay, is masterfully paced. A strong, satisfying addition to one of the most memorable and idiosyncratic series of modern thrillers. (Book-of-the-Month Club main selection; Author tour)
Martin Cruz Smith
"There is a great deal of pride here that this country was such a big player on the world stage and continues to stand up to the most powerful country in the world. That strikes a chord with almost every Cuban, no matter how they feel about communism or Castro."
Interviewed in Newsweek, June 7, 1999
Loading...Martin Cruz Smith: I am doing well; thank you for asking me.
Martin Cruz Smith: I can't say that there was any logic behind it. There was just simply my awareness as a writer -- perhaps I was a little ahead of America's awareness in general, and I wanted to explore this forbidden island off of Florida. I wanted to look at it not from an American perspective but from a Russian perspective because the Russians had been there for 25 years, and they were comrades in arms. I wanted to see what it was like for a Russian in Havana now, and it is far more interesting than I could have imagined. There is a bitter relationship between Russia and Cuba, quite in contrast to the warmth Cubans feel for Americans, although we have been ideological opponents for 40 years. It was in 1992 that the plug was pulled on Russian support for Cuba, and Cuba entered a very difficult period when its economy shrank by two-thirds.
Martin Cruz Smith: He has evolved over the years. It would be very boring to write about someone who didn't change. I suppose I discover a little the way the reader does how he has changed, and at the same time what changes in him has to be very consistent with the book as a whole. His situation has to bear some relationship to Cuba -- there has to be a connection between this island and what is happening with Arkady as well. Why would I choose this book? A lot of these decisions are made on a subconscious level, and you only discover later why things fit. Cuba fits his condition right now, which is cut off and in the dark.
Martin Cruz Smith: I take good reviews very seriously, and I dismiss the bad ones. In the beginning, long ago, when I was very young, I thought I was going to get good reviews from everyone, and I have learned over time that doesn't happen. In the past I have been lucky, and I have even been lucky with this reviewer. There are times when I don't believe I don't get the review that I would have written.
Martin Cruz Smith: I can't do this kind of book without seeing the place. There is no way to do it without getting your feet wet; it just doesn't happen. I went down four or five times for about two weeks per time and walked the streets, talking to anybody who was willing to try to understand my Spanish, talking to Cuban writers, Cuban forensic experts. It has to be as total an immersion as you can achieve, and then you have to come back here and use this material as fiction. It is the best of both worlds, I like reporting and I like writing fiction, and for me where those two intersect is a very solid place to be.
Martin Cruz Smith: I don't regard myself as an expert on Russia. I never have regarded myself as an expert on Russia. I certainly have no wisdom to impart in terms of the Russian financial crisis.
Martin Cruz Smith: I am fairly aware of the relations between the two, and certainly there are people on both sides who would like the relations to be better, but the description in HAVANA BAY is an accurate one from talking to Cubans and Russians in Russia. Russians are accused of stealing articles, their cars are pulled over, and there is a great deal of anxiety that the Russian Mafia will infiltrate Cuba -- and from the Cuban point of view, the Russians have been hypocrites and virtual colonizers. There is a huge electronic station just outside Havana, and it is the Russian listening post in the Caribbean, so now there is a huge argument over the rent to be paid. And that is just one small example of how relations have deteriorated.
Martin Cruz Smith: This refers to the fact that it has been tradition in cigar factories for the men and women rolling the Puros to be entertained by a reader, who sits at a raised desk and reads newspapers or novels. This is a long-standing tradition, and it was also the reason for political awareness before the political revolution. They were aware of the world outside their cigar factory. In fact, I went to one factory, and there was the reader reading the newspaper for his comrades.
Martin Cruz Smith: Among the people who write thrillers or fiction, I certainly was a big fan of Peter Høeg; Robert Harris is very good. Among detective novels, I like Larry Block's Scudder series, particularly WHEN THE SACRED GINMILL CLOSES. Among writers, perhaps my great favorite is Don DeLillo.
Martin Cruz Smith: I think that they become terrorist novels. And before we get to the next cold war, America and China, we seem to be gearing up for it with the first spy scares. So I assume the spy novels cannot be far behind.
Martin Cruz Smith: No, not at the moment. It would be delightful to have a good movie, to suffer all the complications of a movie, but nothing yet. We'll see...
Martin Cruz Smith: I was not happy with the movie version; I don't think anybody was. It seems to me like a distinctly dissatisfying film but made with the best intentions around. I was disappointed in what became of Arkady Renko in the film, but at the same time I have to keep in mind that Alec Guinness did such a wonderful job portraying Smiley from Le Carré novels that Le Carré felt that Guinness had stolen the character and he couldn't write him any more. So Renko's lease on life is a benefit of the lack of success of GORKY PARK as a film.
Martin Cruz Smith: I do write non-Renko novels; after GORKY PARK I wrote STALLION GATE, and the book before HAVANA BAY was a coal-mining novel set in Victorian England, although I...have learned this is not the way to describe it...so now I simply describe it as the novel that rips the cover off of sex and violence in Victorian England.
Martin Cruz Smith: Good question. As a matter of fact, I had no intention of writing another Renko novel, and I think that is what has kept him alive, because I never think of him as a series character. After GORKY PARK I thought I had written my Russian novel; then the country began changing and I wanted to be part of that change, but the closest I could get to Russia was a Soviet factory ship, which was quite wonderful because it was like a Russian village, floating off the coast. But Russia was changing, and I was able to get that aboard the ship, spending time with the Russians and the American fishermen, and I thought that [POLAR STAR] was the end of my Russian writing, but the country kept changing -- the rising of the Russians against the revolution -- and then I wrote RED SQUARE. All the time, Renko's life is fitting with the turmoil -- whether tragic or triumphant, there has to be a connection between this character and what is happening in Russia. That is the nature of this kind of character; at the same time there is a strong degree of unpredictability. I don't know what he is like at the beginning of the book. He reveals himself to me more as I plot him, and it is a process of discovery that keeps him fresh.
Martin Cruz Smith: Two books I intend to read this summer are ABOUT A BOY by Nick Hornby and DEAD SOULS -- I will reread that which is among other things the great Russian scam story.
Martin Cruz Smith: The first bunch of ideas doesn't have to be good. The trick is to get an obvious idea; let the subtle ideas come later. Doing a novel set in Russia from a Russian's point of view -- that is an obvious idea. And then I did have another good obvious idea, which was to expand HAVANA BAY to go beyond a Russian point of view. Then I could do a mulatto woman's point of view, which lent shade and taste and color and more life then I ever thought the book would have. This detective was the best idea in this book, the most unexpected idea, but it was pretty obvious if you think about it. You couldn't do this idea any other way.
Martin Cruz Smith: Sure, keep reading. To me, the screen is one more kind of playground for the written word and one more way of sharing ourselves, and if these words slip from the screen and onto the printed page and go from my mind to yours, then this is a worthwhile endeavor, and incidentally I never knew I could type so fast.
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