Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Part 1 Historical and Professional Foundations of Counseling
Chapter 1 History Of and Trends in Counseling
Definition of Counseling
History of Counseling
Current Trends in the New Millennium
Summary and Conclusion
Summary Table
Classroom Activities
Chapter 2 Personal and Professional Aspects of Counseling
The Personality and Background of the Counselor
Professional Aspects of Counseling
Credentialing of Counselors
Attribution and Systematic Framework of the Counselor
Engaging in Professional Counseling-Related Activities
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 3 Ethical and Legal Aspects of Counseling
Definitions: Ethics, Morality, and Law
Ethics and Counseling
Professional Codes of Ethics and Standards
Making Ethical Decisions
Educating Counselors in Ethical Decision Making
Ethics in Specific Counseling Situations
Multiple Relationships
Working with Counselors Who May Act Unethically
The Law and Counseling
Legal Recognition of Counseling
Legal Aspects of the Counseling Relationship
Civil and Criminal Liability
Legal Issues Involved When Counseling Minors
Client Rights and Records
The Counselor in Court
Ethics and the Law: Two Ways of Thinking
Summary and Conclusion
ClassroomActivities
Chapter 4 Counseling in a Multicultural Society
Counseling Across Culture and Ethnicity
Defining Culture and Multicultural Counseling
History of Multicultural Counseling
Difficulties in Multicultural Counseling
Issues in Multicultural Counseling
Counseling Considerations with Specific Cultural Groups
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 5 Counseling with Diverse Populations
Aged Populations
Gender-Based Counseling
Counseling and Sexual Orientation
Counseling and Spirituality
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Part II Counseling Process and Theories
Chapter 6 Building a Counseling Relationship
Factors That Influence the Counseling Process
Types of Initial Interviews
Conducting the Initial Interview
Exploration and the Identification of Goals
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 7 Working in a Counseling Relationship
Counselor Skills in the Understanding and Action Phases
Transference and Countertransference
The Real Relationship
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 8 Termination of Counseling Relationships
Function of Termination
Timing of Termination
Issues of Termination
Resistance to Termination
Premature Termination
Counselor-Initiated Termination
Ending on a Positive Note
Issues Related to Termination: Follow-up and Referral
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 9 Psychoanalytic, Adlerian, and Humanistic Theories of Counseling
Theory
Psychoanalytic Theories
Adlerian Theory
Humanistic Theories
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 10 Behavioral, Cognitive, Systemic, Brief, and Crisis Theories of Counseling
Behavior Counseling
Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling
Systems Theory
Brief Counseling Approaches
Crisis Counseling Approaches
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Part III Core Counseling Activities in Various Settings
Chapter 11 Groups in Counseling
A Brief History of Groups
Misperceptions and Realities About Groups
The Place of Groups in Counseling
Benefits and Drawbacks of Groups
Types of Groups
Theoretical Approaches in Conducting Groups
Stages in Groups
Issues in Groups
Qualities of Effective Group Leaders
The Future of Group Work
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 12 Consultation
Consultation: Defining a Multifaceted Activity
Consultation versus Counseling
Four Conceptual Models
Levels of Consultation
Stages and Attitudes in Consultation
Specific Areas of Consultation
Training in Consultation
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 13 Evaluation and Research
The Nature of Evaluation and Research
Evaluation
Counselors and Research
Research
Statistics
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 14 Testing, Assessment, and Diagnosis in Counseling
A Brief History of the Use of Tests in Counseling
Tests and Test Scores
Problems and Potential of Using Tests
Qualities of Good Tests
Classification of Tests
Administration and Interpretation of Tests Assessment
Diagnosis
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Part IV Counseling Specialties
Chapter 15 Career Counseling over the Life Span
The Importance of Career Counseling
Career Counseling Associations and Credentials
The Scope of Career Counseling and Careers
Career Information
Career Development Theories and Counseling
Career Counseling with Diverse Populations
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 16 Marriage and Family Counseling
The Beginnings of Marriage and Family Counseling
Associations, Education, and Research
Family Life and the Family Life Cycle
Marriage/Family Counseling versus Individual/Group Counseling
Overview of Marriage/Couples and Family Counseling
The Process of Marriage and Family Counseling
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 17 Professional School Counseling
The ASCA National Model
Elementary School Counseling and Guidance
Middle School Counseling and Guidance
Secondary School Counseling and Guidance
Twenty-First Century School Counseling
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 18 College Counseling and Student-Life Services
The Beginning of Student-Life Services and College Counseling
The Theoretical Bases and Professional Preparation for Working with College Students
College Counseling
Student-Life Professionals
Counseling and Student-Life Services with Nontraditional Students
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 19 Substance Abuse and Disability Counseling
Abuse
Interpersonal Abuse
Preventing and Treating Interpersonal Abuse
Intrapersonal Abuse
Counseling Those with Disabilities
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Chapter 20 Mental Health and Community Counseling
Historical Overview of Mental Health and Community Counseling
Mental Health Counseling as a Specialty
Community Counseling as a Specialty
Private Practice as a Specialty
Summary and Conclusion
Classroom Activities
Appendix A Ethical Standards of the American Counseling Association
Appendix B Ethics NBCC: The Practice of Internet Counseling
Appendix C DSM-IV-TR Classification
Appendix D Counseling-Related Organizations
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