Table of Contents
Preface viii
Introduction ix
Reviewers xvii
Fundamental Nursing
Components of the Nursing Process 2
Aspects of Delegation 4
Communication Guidelines 7
Assessment and Diagnosis
Nursing Health History 18
Methods of Examining 24
Vital Signs 26
Physical Health Examination 31
Nursing Diagnoses 57
Planning and Implementation
Safety Guidelines 66
Clinical Guidelines 72
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance 72
Individualizing Care for Clients with Pain 78
Respiratory Function 81
Tube Feedings 85
Urinary Elimination 89
Fecal Elimination 93
Pressure Areas 96
Healing Wounds 104
Postoperative Period 106
Teaching and Learning Guidelines 110
Medications 116
Documentation and Evaluation
Charting Guidelines 130
SOAP Format 133
Evaluation 136
Quick Reference
Standard Precautions and Infection Control Strategies 140
Common Abbreviations and "Do Not Use" Abbreviations 148
Medical Terminology: Root Words, Prefixes, and Suffixes 152
Weight and Volume Conversions and Equivalents 159
Laboratory Values 161
Table A: Complete Blood Count with Clinical Implications 162
Table B: Common Blood Chemistry Tests with Clinical Implications 167
Table C: Serum Electrolytes 174
Table D: Arterial Blood Gases 177
Table E: Urine Chemistry 178
Common Diagnostic Studies 183
Nursing Interventions for Endoscopic Examinations 135
Studies of the Gastrointestinal Tract 190
Studies of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts 192
Radiographic Studies: Intravenous Pyelography, Angiography, Myelography 195
Key Information about Vitamins 198
Key Information about Minerals 203
Key Information about Trace Minerals 205
Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunizations, 2006 208
Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule-United States, 2006-2007 209
Glossary 211
Index 245