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The courage that drove her groundbreaking New York Times op-ed page column surfaces in Anna Quindlen's third work of fiction, Black And Blue.
This is a stunning story about marriage, propelled by carefully crafted suspense and the believable and sympathetic character of Fran Benedetto. As Quindlen described to Matt Lauer on the set of NBC's "Today" program minutes before I sat down to talk with her, relationships are all about power. From the margin of domestic violence, Quindlen reveals the less poisonous power struggles inherent in all relationships.
Rarely the subject of fiction, domestic violence resonates under Quindlen's refined lens in the black and blues of Fran Benedetto. An instinctive caregiver, Fran enlists the services of an underground relocation service, not to save herself from her husband's brutality but to protect Robert, her son. The safety achieved in this harrowing escape is imperiled by Fran's sense of her abandoned husband's inflamed passion -- creaks in the night and unfamiliar figures manifest her greatest fear.
Despite constant misgivings and longings for the comfort of her old routine, Fran has clearly made the right decision. For the first time, readers may understand why a woman endures the bruises, broken bones, and rape inflicted by her husband, and so the difficulty in Fran's decision is illuminated. Hers is never the character of passive victim. However, as in Quindlen's journalism, and as in life, the ending provides no respite from reality -- it is bittersweet, terrifying, and transfixing.
"Enjoyment" may seem an odd word to use in connection with a novel about a woman running from a husband of 17 years who has, on various occasions, blackened her eyes, split her lip, cracked her collarbone and broken her nose. Yet enjoyment, in the form of a gripping tale with a sympathetic protagonist, is precisely what Anna Quindlen's Black and Blue offers its readers. I read Black and Blue from beginning to end in one insomniac sitting.
When Quindlen's protagonist, Fran Benedetto, realizes that domestic terror is destroying not only her own life, but her 10-year-old son Robert's as well, she decides to leave behind her existence as a policeman's wife and emergency-room nurse in all-too-cozy Italian-American Brooklyn. "I'm a nurse, you know," Benedetto reflects, in one of her attempts to understand her long-delayed departure, "and a Catholic girl, a mother and the wife of a man who wanted to suck the soul out of me and put it in his pocket. I'm not real good at doing things for myself. But for Robert? That was a different story." She turns to Patty Bancroft, a woman who openly runs a kind of battered women's Witness Protection Program, providing false identification papers and new lives. The novel opens with Fran in a Philadelphia train station, awaiting Bancroft's anonymous connections, who provide the train tickets, bus tickets and car rides that will lead Fran, now "Beth Crenshaw," to a cramped duplex in a dusty Florida town.
The all-powerful organization that rescues Fran is implausible; resources available to battered women consist more frequently of underfunded shelters, overwhelmed social services and unenforced restraining orders. But beginning Fran's story with her decisive break is a shrewd choice, for Black and Blue attempts to give vigor to a figure -- the abused wife -- too often represented as a passive victim. Indeed, the novel's considerable strength is less its plot than its compelling first-person voice. Fran is a likable narrator, neither sentimental nor self-blaming about her own choices: "Sometimes as much as leaving Bobby I thought about leaving my house. Balloon shades and miniblinds and the way I felt at night sleeping on my extra-firm mattress under my own roof that we had hot-tarred the year after Robert was born -- all of it helped keep me there ... Small things: routine, order ... That, and love. That, and fear ... of winding up in some low-rent apartment subdivision with a window that looked out on a wall."
Like other contemporary domestic novelists, such as Anne Tyler and Anne Lamott, Quindlen balances her readers' longing to experience the protagonist's triumph with the knowledge that to end by simply rewarding virtue would betray the very realism we enjoy. Hampered by the need for secrecy, Fran slowly overcomes impoverishment, loneliness and fear to make new emotional connections. But the price she pays for this triumph is terrible, and all too real.
More Reviews and RecommendationsWhether in her columns or in bestselling novels such as One True Thing and Black and Blue, Pulitzer-winning writer Anna Quindlen encourages readers to see the embraceable in life, and to look critically at both the rules we pick up from society and the rules we have made for ourselves.
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Number of Reviews: 44
Average Rating:
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Christina, a woman who loves to read, 11/15/2007
The book is well written. She does a good job with dealing with domestic violence and such but I just couldn't feel anything from this book.
Also recommended: Blessings, Johnny Angel, Sisters, Between Georgia
A reviewer
Anita, an avid reader and writer,, 10/18/2007
I was very moved by this story. I, myself, had to deal with an abusive relationship and I have a child from that marriage. Thank goodness, I was able to get out of that and have no 'deep emotional scars', like the ones that Fran had to deal with. Anna paints a realistic picture of how bad it can get, and you are drawn into this poor woman's nightmare, you sympatize with her and you wish 'he' would just leave her alone. I enjoyed this book so much, I read it twice. HIGHLY RECOMMENEDED !!
Also recommended: 'weight for Water' and 'the Pilot's Wife' - Anita Shreve
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Name:
Anna Quindlen
Current Home:
New York, New York
Date of Birth:
July 08, 1952
Place of Birth:
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Education:
B.A., Barnard College, 1974
Awards:
Pulitzer Prize for New York Times column "Public and Private," 1992
Anna Quindlen could have settled onto a nice, lofty career plateau in the early 1990s, when she had won a Pulitzer Prize for her New York Times column; but she took an unconventional turn, and achieved a richer result.
Quindlen, the third woman to hold a place among the Times' Op-Ed columnists, had already published two successful collections of her work when she decided to leave the paper in 1995. But it was the two novels she had produced that led her to seek a future beyond her column.
Quindlen had a warm, if not entirely uncritical, reception as a novelist. Her first book, Object Lessons, focused on an Irish American family in suburban New York in the 1960s. It was a bestseller and a Times Notable Book of 1991, but was also criticized for not being as engaging as it could have been. One True Thing, Quindlen's exploration of an ambitious daughter's journey home to take care of her terminally ill mother, was stronger still -- a heartbreaker that was made into a movie starring Meryl Streep. But Quindlen's fiction clearly benefited from her decision to leave the Times. Three years after that controversial departure, she earned her best reviews yet with Black and Blue, a chronicle of escape from domestic abuse.
Quindlen's novels are thoughtful explorations centering on women who may not start out strong, but who ultimately find some core within themselves as a result of what happens in the story. Her nonfiction meditations -- particularly A Short Guide to a Happy Life and her collection of "Life in the 30s" columns, Living Out Loud -- often encourage this same transition, urging others to look within themselves and not get caught up in what society would plan for them. It's an approach Quindlen herself has obviously had success with.
To those who expressed surprise at Quindlen's apparent switch from columnist to novelist, the author points out that her first love was always fiction. She told fans in a Barnes & Noble.com chat, "I really only went into the newspaper business to support my fiction habit, but then discovered, first of all, that I loved reporting for its own sake and, second, that journalism would be invaluable experience for writing novels."
Quindlen joined Newsweek as a columnist in 1999. She began her career at the New York Post in 1974, jumping to the New York Times in 1977.
Quindlen's prowess as a columnist and prescriber of advice has made her a popular pick for commencement addresses, a sideline that ultimately inspired her 2000 title A Short Guide to a Happy Life Quindlen's message tends to be a combination of stopping to smell the flowers and being true to yourself. Quindlen told students at Mount Holyoke in 1999, "Begin to say no to the Greek chorus that thinks it knows the parameters of a happy life when all it knows is the homogenization of human experience. Listen to that small voice from inside you, that tells you to go another way. George Eliot wrote, 'It is never too late to be what you might have been.' It is never too early, either. And it will make all the difference in the world."
Studying fiction at Barnard with the literary critic Elizabeth Hardwick, Quindlen's senior thesis was a collection of stories, one of which she sold to Seventeen magazine.
The Barnes & Noble Review
A magazine columnist once criticized Anna Quindlen for "arguing strenuously" in her New York Times Op-Ed column that "spousal abuse was bad." Well, there's nothing strenuous or argumentative about Quindlen's new novel Black and Blue. Narrated with a reserve and precision that lets the story speak for itself, it is a compelling account of one very troubled family and stands as eloquent testimony to the devastating consequences of domestic violence.
Domestic life has served as Quindlen's touchstone in much of her journalism and all of her fiction. With her third novel, the first to be published since she quit The New York Times in 1994, she has pried apart the bulwark of the family to expose one of its dirtiest little secrets. Despite the 1990s sensibility that allows us to talk openly about all kinds of subjects that were once taboobreast cancer, incest, drunk drivingdomestic abuse remains shrouded in an old-fashioned prudishness. But any reporter who has thumbed through a day's worth of complaints at a police precinct, as Quindlen no doubt has, knows that most of them are dispassionate accounts of the brutality that regularly passes between husbands and wives.
The family that Quindlen sketches for us is a familiar stereotype for domestic abuse. Bobby Benedetto is a second-generation Italian cop from Brooklyn, the type who worships his mama (especially her red sauce), describes his father as "some piece of work," and peppers his remarks with casual bigotry. He's also a fanatical bodybuilder who enjoys his liquor. Fran easily fits the role of quiet, dutifulwife. She marries at 21, bears a son, works as a hospital nurse. This is just the kind of family where the husband would smack his wife around in the kitchen because she criticized one of his friends, and the wife would call in sick to work until the bruises healed. But instead of undermining her story, Quindlen's decision to play to type enriches it. The fact that the story she has chosen to tell is so typical is what gives it so much power.
Quindlen's narration skillfully mines her story for the strongest emotional impact. She opens the book by thrusting us into her subject"The first time my husband hit me I was nineteen years old"then pulls back and takes a good long time to fill in the details of that declaration, as Fran studies her marriage from a crummy apartment in a dusty strip mall city in Florida called Lake Plata. She has finally left Bobbyrunning off one morning with one duffel bag and her ten-year-old son, Robert, in hand, without the slightest idea where she is headed. Her disappearance is engineered by Patty Bancroft, the chief of a supersecret network of volunteers that helps abused wives vanish.
As Fran Benedetto becomes Elizabeth Crenshaw and goes about constructing a new life built on an invented biography, she allows herself to plunge into the truth about her old life. Quindlen does a masterful job of demonstrating how every aspect of Fran's existence has been distorted by her husband's abuse without ever letting the story slip into movie-of-the-week melodrama or holier-than-thou preachiness.
On the outside I looked fine: the job, the house, the kid, the husband, the smile. Nobody got to see the hitting, which was really the humiliation, which turned into the hatred. Not just hating Bobby, but hating myself, too, the cringing self that was afraid to pick up the remote control from the coffee table in case it was just the thing that set him off...I stayed because I wanted my son to have a father and I wanted a home. For a long time I stayed because I loved Bobby Benedetto, because no one had ever gotten to me the way he did. I think he knew that. He made me his accomplice in what he did, and I made Robert mine. Until that last time, when I knew I had to go, when I knew that if I told my son I'd broken my nose, blacked my eyes, split my lip, by walking into the dining-room door in the dark, that I would have gone past some point of no return. The secret was killing the kid in him and the woman in me, what was left of her. I had to save him, and myself.
Quindlen is particularly good at capturing the details of a life dominated by abuse, like Bobby not wearing his wedding ring anymore because it once split Fran's skin when he punched her. "I guess you could consider it considerate, that he didn't want that to happen again," Fran thinks. "But of course, it implied that there would be an again." Methodically, she illuminates every corner of Fran's life, until we see it with horrifying clarity. Fran isn't some amalgam of abuse victims in a brochureshe's a fully formed woman, and when we read about her getting her collarbone smashed or struggling to set her broken nose by herself, the devastation we feel for her is real. Just as palpable is the shadow that dims every day of her new life: the very real possibility that Bobby will find her. He lies just beyond sight at her son's soccer games, concealed behind the shrubs outside her apartment building, lurking in a crowd of people at the mall. We know, as does Fran, that he must be looking for her (though Quindlen never tells us for sure), and that menacing presence gives the story real tension and suspense. It also paves the way for a very realisticand very shatteringfinale.
One of the novel's sweetest scenes takes place on Fran's first Thanksgiving in her bare new apartment. After a miserable lunch at a restaurant, she and her son spend the afternoon creating a mosaic on Robert's closet door with a pile of clippings from old Sports Illustrateds and a pot of wallpaper paste. "This is the coolest thing we've ever done," Robert exults. We are just as grateful as Fran for that hour of pure joy. Black and Blue is more than a powerful illustration of the insidiousness of domestic abuse. It is also a gripping story of one woman's courage in the face of terror, an ordinary woman who finds the will to reclaim her life.
Jennifer Greenstein
With daring and compassion, Anna Quindlen weaves a forceful, harrowing portrait of a woman and a marriage, capturing the profound intricacies of love and rage, passion and violence. At once heartbreaking and utterly riveting, BLACK AND BLUE is an extraordinary work of fiction and a brilliant achievement.
For eighteen years, Fran Benedetto kept her secret, hid her bruises, and stayed with Bobby because she wanted her son to have a father and because, in spite of everything, she loved him. Then one night, when she saw the look on her ten-year-old son's face, Fran finally made a choiceand ran for both their lives.
With the repackaging of BLACK AND BLUE and One True Thing, Anna Quindlen takes her place alongside Dell's Alice McDermott and Rosellen Brown bringing their beloved, acclaimed contemporary classics to a whole new audience of trade paperback readers in Delta editions.
"Enjoyment" may seem an odd word to use in connection with a novel about a woman running from a husband of 17 years who has, on various occasions, blackened her eyes, split her lip, cracked her collarbone and broken her nose. Yet enjoyment, in the form of a gripping tale with a sympathetic protagonist, is precisely what Anna Quindlen's Black and Blue offers its readers. I read Black and Blue from beginning to end in one insomniac sitting.
When Quindlen's protagonist, Fran Benedetto, realizes that domestic terror is destroying not only her own life, but her 10-year-old son Robert's as well, she decides to leave behind her existence as a policeman's wife and emergency-room nurse in all-too-cozy Italian-American Brooklyn. "I'm a nurse, you know," Benedetto reflects, in one of her attempts to understand her long-delayed departure, "and a Catholic girl, a mother and the wife of a man who wanted to suck the soul out of me and put it in his pocket. I'm not real good at doing things for myself. But for Robert? That was a different story." She turns to Patty Bancroft, a woman who openly runs a kind of battered women's Witness Protection Program, providing false identification papers and new lives. The novel opens with Fran in a Philadelphia train station, awaiting Bancroft's anonymous connections, who provide the train tickets, bus tickets and car rides that will lead Fran, now "Beth Crenshaw," to a cramped duplex in a dusty Florida town.
The all-powerful organization that rescues Fran is implausible; resources available to battered women consist more frequently of underfunded shelters, overwhelmed social services and unenforced restraining orders. But beginning Fran's story with her decisive break is a shrewd choice, for Black and Blue attempts to give vigor to a figure -- the abused wife -- too often represented as a passive victim. Indeed, the novel's considerable strength is less its plot than its compelling first-person voice. Fran is a likable narrator, neither sentimental nor self-blaming about her own choices: "Sometimes as much as leaving Bobby I thought about leaving my house. Balloon shades and miniblinds and the way I felt at night sleeping on my extra-firm mattress under my own roof that we had hot-tarred the year after Robert was born -- all of it helped keep me there ... Small things: routine, order ... That, and love. That, and fear ... of winding up in some low-rent apartment subdivision with a window that looked out on a wall."
Like other contemporary domestic novelists, such as Anne Tyler and Anne Lamott, Quindlen balances her readers' longing to experience the protagonist's triumph with the knowledge that to end by simply rewarding virtue would betray the very realism we enjoy. Hampered by the need for secrecy, Fran slowly overcomes impoverishment, loneliness and fear to make new emotional connections. But the price she pays for this triumph is terrible, and all too real.
Beautifully paced...keeps the reader axiously turning the pages.
Quindlen writes with...power and grace.
After two fine earlier efforts, Object Lessons and One True Thing, Quindlen has written her best novel yet in this unerringly constructed and paced, emotionally accurate tale of domestic abuse. Her protagonist is Frannie Benedetto, a 37-year-old Brooklyn housewife, mother and nurse who finally finds the courage to escape from her violent husband Bobby, a New York City cop. Under an assumed identity in a tacky central Florida town, Frannie and her 10-year-old son, Robert, attempt to build a new life, but there is a price to pay, and when it comes, it carries the heartstopping logic of inevitability and the irony of fate. Quindlen establishes suspense from the first sentence and never falters. She cogently explores the complex emotional atmosphere of abuse: why some women cling to the memory of their original love and wait too long to break free. She makes palpable Frannie's fear, pain, self-contempt and, later, guilt over depriving Robert of the father he adores. As Frannie and Robert make tentative steps in their new community, Quindlen conveys their sense of dislocation and anxiety compounded by their sense of loss. Weaving the domestic fabric that is her forte, she flawlessly reproduces the mundane dialogue between mother and son, between Frannie and the friends she makes and the people she serves in her new job as a home health-care aide. Among the triumphs of Quindlen's superb ear for voices is the character of an elderly Jewish woman whose moribund husband is Frannie's patient. Above all, Quindlen is wise and humane. Her understanding of the complex anatomy of marital relationships, of the often painful bond of maternal love and of the capacity to survive tragedy and carry on invest this moving novel with the clarion ring of truth.
Fran Benedetto has had enough of her self-centered husband's brutality. Though Fran has long loved Bobby passionately, his roughhousing turned into abuse early in their marriage, when the stress of his police career began taking its toll. Fran's concern about the situation's effects on Robert, her too-quiet ten-year-old, together with a particularly vicious battering, goads her to run. An underground organization helps her flee with Robert to a small Florida town, where she begins a new life as "Beth Crenshaw." At first the fugitives are miserable, but gradually they settle into the community with a kind of family normalcy they have never experienced. As Fran/Beth strains to make a home, she also struggles with her beliefs about family, love, and her own identity. And, during every seemingly safe moment among her new friends, she lives with the fear of discovery and its possibly lethal consequences. Quindlen (One True Thing, LJ 9/15/94) has created in her third novel a well-paced narrative whose themes reflect important contemporary social concerns. Though Fran's internal musings sometimes slow down the action noticeably, and the crucial character of Bobby is a one-dimensional sketch, the book's pluses will outweigh its drawbacks for most readers of popular fiction. -- Starr E. Smith, Marymount University Library, Arlington, Virignia
Fran Benedetto has had enough of her self-centered husband's brutality. Though Fran has long loved Bobby passionately, his roughhousing turned into abuse early in their marriage, when the stress of his police career began taking its toll. Fran's concern about the situation's effects on Robert, her too-quiet ten-year-old, together with a particularly vicious battering, goads her to run. An underground organization helps her flee with Robert to a small Florida town, where she begins a new life as "Beth Crenshaw." At first the fugitives are miserable, but gradually they settle into the community with a kind of family normalcy they have never experienced. As Fran/Beth strains to make a home, she also struggles with her beliefs about family, love, and her own identity. And, during every seemingly safe moment among her new friends, she lives with the fear of discovery and its possibly lethal consequences. Quindlen (One True Thing, LJ 9/15/94) has created in her third novel a well-paced narrative whose themes reflect important contemporary social concerns. Though Fran's internal musings sometimes slow down the action noticeably, and the crucial character of Bobby is a one-dimensional sketch, the book's pluses will outweigh its drawbacks for most readers of popular fiction. -- Starr E. Smith, Marymount University Library, Arlington, Virignia
This powerfully written story grips readers from the very first page. Fran and Bobby are crazy about one another from the moment they first meet, but his violent nature reveals itself even before they are married. Later, the "accidents" become more and more frequent and harder to hide: a broken collarbone, a split lip, a black eye. Finally, Fran escapes the abusive marriage, but by then she is damaged both inside and out. Assisted by a group that aids battered women, she flees with her 10-year-old son, Robert, who knows the truth but is reluctant to believe that the father who loves him so much could beat his mother so badly. Fran begins a new life with a new identity, but she lives in fear, knowing that Bobby won't rest until he finds them. Also, Robert longs for his father. Love between parent and child, coming to grips with the difference between passion and love, the importance of honesty in relationships, and self-knowledge as an essential part of healing YAs can learn much about these and other themes in this novel about a shattered family and a strong woman determined to rebuild her life. -- Molly Connally, Kings Park Library, Fairfax County, Virginia
Beautifully paced...keeps the reader axiously turning the pages.
[An] important story, convincingly told...Written with intelligence, clarity, and heart-rending directness.
Quindlen writes with...power and grace.
Pulitzerwinning columnist and novelist Quindlen (One True Thing) now takes a talk-show staple, spousal abuse, and gives it a compelling immediacy in a refreshingly wise and truth-telling novel about life and marriage. Frannie, a nurse, fell deeply in love with Bobby, a handsome New York cop who at the time seemed attractively "tasty and dangerous," as well as kind and thoughtful. But after 17 years of marriage, Bobby has become more dangerous than appealing. Tired of being beaten up, and now coping with a broken nose, Fran takes her ten-year-old son Robert and flees their Brooklyn home. Helped by a women's organization, she and Robert are given new identities and a new place to live: a duplex in Florida. Now known as Beth Crenshaw, Frannie also tries to make a new life for herself and Robert, whom she loves with a fierce and protective devotion. She finds a good friend in the resilient Cindy and a satisfying job as a visiting health aide. She grows close to her patients, especially Mrs. Levitt, a Holocaust survivor. But Frannie can't relax her vigilance: Bobby has resources and investigating tools that might make it easy to find her, and so while her life is increasingly normalshe dates Mike, Robert's nice soccer coachshe's still afraid. The tension is nail-biting but nicely complemented by perceptive insights, as in Frannie's meditation that "whenever I thought about leaving, I thought about leaving my house...balloon shades and miniblinds...mugs for the coffee...small things; routine, order that's what kept me there for the longest time." Inevitably, Bobby catches up with her and exacts a terrible revenge, but an appropriately bittersweet ending gives Fran, who'llalways wonder whether she was right to flee, a new love and life. Quindlen writes about women as they really are neither helpless victims nor angry polemicists, but intelligent human beings struggling to do what's right for those they love and for themselves. A book to read and savor.
Number of Reviews: 44
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Christina, a woman who loves to read, 11/15/2007
The book is well written. She does a good job with dealing with domestic violence and such but I just couldn't feel anything from this book.
Also recommended: Blessings, Johnny Angel, Sisters, Between Georgia
A reviewer
Anita, an avid reader and writer,, 10/18/2007
I was very moved by this story. I, myself, had to deal with an abusive relationship and I have a child from that marriage. Thank goodness, I was able to get out of that and have no 'deep emotional scars', like the ones that Fran had to deal with. Anna paints a realistic picture of how bad it can get, and you are drawn into this poor woman's nightmare, you sympatize with her and you wish 'he' would just leave her alone. I enjoyed this book so much, I read it twice. HIGHLY RECOMMENEDED !!
Also recommended: 'weight for Water' and 'the Pilot's Wife' - Anita Shreve
Enjoyed It!
Brianne, A reviewer, 01/06/2007
I really enjoyed reading this book. I have never been in an verbally or physically abusive relationship, but this book gives a realistic point of view to what it would be like. Fran is still in love with her husband even after everything he did to her. I was hooked.
Can't Believe The Ending!!
Judy, a lover of all genre's, 09/03/2006
This book is worth reading, its very suspenceful, but the last chapter will leave you disturbed, especially if you a mother. It left me with an ill feeling, so I'm trying to read a happy book right now....I have to say that it was a quick and intense read & real page turner.
The Amount Of Courage
N. Jones, A reviewer, 03/03/2006
Anna Quindlen’s novel Black And Blue is a story about a woman that grows up with her dream guy but wakes up with a major reality check and realizes the physical and mental abuse he has put her through. This book tells about a heartbreaking moment that no one wants to every dream of which Fran Benedetto has experienced. Black And Blue is a powerful awakening for somebody that has never been through this kind of torment in life. This mainly tells how much a person can really do when they have courage, strength, happiness, and are willing to give up everything up for a new life. Fran Benedetto was the kind of person that has courage and strength that most us never would have dreamed of. She sets her mind on one thing and succeeds, which in this case was to go underground to change her identity and life. This type of novel was hard to read because no one could ever dream that this could really happen to someone. There are a lot of spots that could be a little more detail then what they are. In my own opinion I think anyone that has suffered abuse in their life could build up the courage and no there’s always something better out there they just have to have the will to find it.
Showing 1-5 NextAnna Quindlen: Thank you all for coming.
Anna Quindlen: Well, first and foremost the necessity to pay my children's tuition bills.... Just kidding. I rarely get inspired until I've been at the computer for at least 15 or 20 minutes in the morning. I suppose it's a little like running -- I need to warm up before it begins to feel good at all. Then, if I feel like I'm hitting it in terms of how the details and the sentences are coming together, I'm set up nicely for at least an hour or two.
Anna Quindlen: Well, to begin with, I don't think there's been a discussion in our family since our children learned to talk that hasn't included them. I mean, we maintain a certain hierarchical relationship, but the older they get, the more likely we are to listen respectfully as they disagree with us. I can think of a good recent example: our 14 year old did an art project for school, a drawing of his idea of fairies, and the fairies were naked and had breasts. I told him that, given his ability and artistic sophistication, I felt comfortable with him handing in the drawing that way, but that he should be prepared to defend his rendering from an artistic point of view. He came home from school yesterday and told us that his teacher had asked him to erase the nipples on each of the fairies, and I must say that both my husband and I were quite annoyed by that. However, because we wouldn't intercede at this point in Quin's school career because we know Quin's voice is strong enough to pick his own fights and voice it when he wants. As for their writing -- and all three are good writers -- the key is always positive reinforcement. You could find something to criticize in nearly every child's work, but at a threshold level, that sort of criticism will daunt and cow them. You can also find something to praise in nearly every child's work, and I know from experience that praise can turn a student into a writer over time. That's what we've tried to do with our three.
Anna Quindlen: The transition wasn't as difficult as people seem to imagine, mainly because I've been a fiction writer all of my life. In fact, at a bookstore signing in Denver last week, a classmate of mine from high school brought a copy of the class prophecy that says that my ambition is to write the great American novel. I studied fiction writing at Barnard College with the literary critic Elizabeth Hardwick, and my senior thesis was a collection of short stories, one of which I sold to Seventeen magazine the first time I submitted it. I really only went into the newspaper business to support my fiction habit, but then discovered, first of all, that I loved reporting for its own sake and, second, that journalism would be invaluable experience for writing novels. The discipline of writing to space on demand, the necessity of taking down real dialogue in your notebook, the need to keep an eye out for the telling detail -- it's all there, everything you need to make a character and situation to make it feel real.
Anna Quindlen: I haven't heard from any, which I think is a testimonial to the kind of shame and blame that still attaches to this issue. It's very noticeable, particularly since during the early weeks after publication of my last novel, ONE TRUE THING, I heard from dozens of people who were dealing with terminal illness, which was one theme in that book.
Anna Quindlen: Thanks very much. I love that column too. When I left the Times, one of the gifts my colleagues gave me was a plaque embossed with the first story I ever did for the paper, a piece about Valentine's Day in 1977, and the last piece I did, which was, of course, "Everyday Angels." So I get to see it most mornings when I go into my office.
Anna Quindlen: I didn't research it at all. I think the connection to my life is that Fran is someone I can imagine being friends with, imagine meeting, imagine loving. I like her very, very much, and I think she grows not out of any specific research but out of an understanding of human nature that's probably a product both of 25 years in the newspaper business and 45 years on earth. But I think you can see a connection to my past work. A reporter suggested to me the other day that I'm always writing about learning to live with loss, and I think there's a lot of truth to that. And I think it's what BLACK AND BLUE is like as well.
Anna Quindlen: Joyce, I'm really sorry about this, but I only ever know as much about my characters as is in the book. I've heard various hypotheses about Robert's future, most of them determinedly optimistic, and I say, when the last page is done, it's no longer my decision. It's yours.
Anna Quindlen: Oh, yeah, Gene! They just let me cast it! Seriously, the producer who bought ONE TRUE THING kept me in the loop during the entire development process and called me with each casting possibility. In fact, I remember well when he called to say that the studio (Universal) was considering Renee Zellweger for the part of Ellen. I had only seen Renee in "Jerry Maguire," and I was concerned that she was too soft and sweet to play Ellen and that her extraordinary luminescent beauty would be too distracting in the role. But our two sons insisted that I watch a movie called "Empire Records," which she made several years ago, because they were sure it would convince me that she could play tough, as indeed it did. I think it was shortly after discussions with Renee began -- no, make that shortly before -- that the producer called me and said, "What would you think about Meryl Streep?" I burst out laughing and replied, "Is there more than one answer to that question?" As for William Hurt, I believe it was Meryl who first mentioned him, and the director, Carl Franklin, and the rest of us immediately knew he was the perfect character to play Ellen's father, as he turned out to be. I think audiences will discover that all three of the lead performances in this film are extraordinary.
Anna Quindlen: No, I don't. I completely invented that. Given the utter secrecy with which the one I invented operates, it wouldn't surprise me to discover that there is such a service but that few of us know about it. But so far as I know, that's completely my own invention.
Anna Quindlen: I have days where I feel as though writing is the last thing I want to do. But I think the main struggle is to just sit down and do it, even on those days. You know, there's an old slogan about why people like running "Because it feels so good when you stop." And lots of times that's the way I feel about writing. I hate writing. I love having written. I can't have one without the other. And even on those bad days, you might write ten or 12 pages that just need to be defined and then deleted, but if you get one good paragraph -- well, that's the whole deal.
Anna Quindlen: I went to Barnard, which is the women's college of Columbia University. I majored in English literature with a concentration in creative writing. I not only learned to write there, I learned to think there, and I learned to believe in myself. I'm a big proponent of single-sex education for women.
Anna Quindlen: I would certainly say that the central fact of my existence up until the time that my children were born was the fact that my mother died of ovarian cancer when I was 19. I have an essay in the February issue of Good Housekeeping in which I look back on the 25th anniversary of her death and conclude that the early loss of a mother for a girl simply marks her in indelible ways. Not all of them are negative; actually many of them are what we would consider advantages -- a certain kind of strength, ambition, drive, born of the feeling that you are really the grown-up in your own life. It came as no surprise to me, for example, that Madonna lost her mother at an early age; she is a sort of classic example of a motherless daughter. So I think that event has not only shaped me but will shape everything I ever write about. The progression I see is this For many years I felt somewhat vulnerable because I believed that the worst thing that could happen to a person had already happened to me. Then I had children and discovered that losing a parent is really only the second worst thing that can happen. Losing a child is something I can barely wrap my mind around in terms of catastrophic loss, but some of my thoughts about it led me to BLACK AND BLUE.
Anna Quindlen: Thank you to the readers. For two years I sat in front of a computer screen wondering if you were out there, and it is a great relief to know I was not really alone. If not you, not me.
CHAPTER ONE
The first time my husband hit me I was nineteen years old. One sentence and I'm lost. One sentence and I can hear his voice in my head, that butterscotch-syrup voice that made goose bumps rise on my arms when I was young, that turned all of my skin warm and alive with a sibilant S, the drawling vowels, its shocking fricatives. It always sounded like a whisper, the way he talked, the intimacy of it, the way the words seemed to go into your guts, your head, your heart. "Geez, Bob," one of the guys would say, "you should have been a radio announcer. You should have done those voice-over things for commercials." It was like a genie, wafting purple and smoky from the lamp, Bobby's voice, or perfume when you took the glass stopper out of the bottle.
I remember going to court once when Bobby was a witness in a case. It was eleven, maybe twelve years ago, before Robert was born, before my collarbone was broken, and my nose, which hasn't healed quite right because I set it myself, looking in the bathroom mirror in the middle of the night, petals of adhesive tape fringing the frame. Bobby wanted me to come to court when he was testifying because it was a famous case at the time, although one famous case succeeds another in New York City the way one pinky-gold sunset over the sludge of the Hudson River fades and blooms, brand-new each night. A fifteen-year-old boy from Brooklyn was accused of raping a Dominican nun at knife-point and then asking her to pray for him. His attorney said it was a lie, that the kid had had no idea that the woman in the aqua double-knit pants and the striped blouse was a nun, that the sex was consensual, though the nun was sixty-two and paste-waxing a floor in a shelter at the time. They took paste wax from the knees of the kid's pants, brought in the paste-wax manufacturer to do a chemical comparison.
The lawyer was an old guy with a storefront in a bad neighborhood, I remember, and the kid's mother had scraped together the money to hire him because Legal Aid had sent a black court-appointed and she was convinced that her son needed a white lawyer to win his case. Half-blind, hungover, dandruff on the shoulders of his gray suit like a dusting of snow, the kid's attorney was stupid enough to call the kid as a witness and to ask why he had confessed to a crime he hadn't committed.
"There was this cop in the room," the boy said, real low, his broad forehead tipped toward the microphone, his fingers playing idly with his bottom lip, so that his words were a little muffled. "He don't ask none of the questions. He just kept hassling me, man. Like he just keeps saying, 'Tell us what you did, Tyrone. Tell us what you did.' It was like he hypnotized me, man. He just kept saying it over and over. I couldn't get away from him."
The jury believed that Tyrone Biggs had done the rape, and so did everybody else in New York who read the tabloids, watched the news. So did the judge, who gave him the maximum, eight to fifteen years, and called him "a boil on the body of humanity." But I knew that while Tyrone was lying about the rape he was telling the truth about that police officer, because I lived with that voice every day, had been hypnotized by it myself. I knew what it could do, how it could sound. It went down into your soul, like a confessor, like a seducer, saying, "Tell me. Tell me." Frannie, Frannie, Fran, he'd croon, whisper, sing. Sometimes Bobby even made me believe that I was guilty of something, that I was sleeping with every doctor at the hospital, that I made him slip and bang his bad knee. That I made him beat me up, that it was me who made the fist, angled the foot, brought down a hand hard. Hard.
The first time he hit me I was nineteen.
I can hear his voice now, so persuasive, so low and yet somehow so strong, making me understand once again that I'm all wrong. Frannie, Frannie, Fran, he says. That's how he begins. Frannie, Frannie, Fran. The first time I wasn't your husband yet. You were already twenty, because it was the weekend after we went to City Island for your birthday. And I didn't hit you. You know I didn't hit you. You see, Fran, this is what you do. You twist things. You always twist things.
I can hear him in my head. And I know he's right. He didn't hit me, that first time. He just held onto my upper arm so tight that the mark of his fingertips was like a tattoo, a black sun with four small moons revolving around it.
It was summer, and I couldn't wear a sundress for a week, or take off my clothes when my sister, Grace, was in the room we shared, the one that looked out over the air shaft to the Tarnowski's apartment on the other side. He had done it because I danced with Dee Stemple's brother and then laughed when he challenged me on it. He held me there, he said, so that I couldn't get away, because if I got away it would be the end of him, he loved me that much. The next night he pushed back the sleeve of my blouse and kissed each mark, and his tears wet the spots as though to wash the black white again, as white as the rest of my white, white skin, as though his tears would do what absolution did for venial sins, wash them clean. "Oh, Jesus," he whispered, "I am so goddamned sorry." And I cried, too. When I cried in those days it was always for his pain, not for mine.
As rich and persuasive as Bobby Benedetto's voice, that was how full and palpable was his sorrow and regret. And how huge was his rage. It was like a twister cloud; it rose suddenly from nothing into a moving thing that blew the roof off, black and strong. I smell beer, I smell bourbon, I smell sweat, I smell my own fear, ranker and stronger than all three.
I smell it now in the vast waiting room of Thirtieth Street Station in Philadelphia. There are long wooden benches and my son, Robert, and I have huddled together into the corner of one of them. Across from us slumps a man in the moth-eaten motley of the homeless, who smells of beer and vomit like so many I've seen in the waiting room at the hospital, cooking up symptoms from bad feet to blindness to get a bed for the night, an institutional breakfast on a tray. The benches in Thirtieth Street Station are solid, plain, utilitarian, like the pews in St. Stanislaus. The Church of the Holy Pollack, Bobby called St. Stannie's, but he still wanted us to be married there, where he'd been baptized, where his father had been eulogized as a cop's cop. I had never lived in one place long enough to have a real home parish, and I'd agreed. Together we'd placed a rose from my bouquet at the side altar, in front of the statue of St. Joseph, in memory of Bobby's father. It was the only memory of his father that Bobby ever shared with me.
The great vaulted ceiling of the train station arched four stories over us, Robert and I and our one small carryall bag, inside only toothbrushes, a change of clothes, some video-game cartridges and a book, a romance novel, stupid, shallow, but I had enough of real life every day to last me forever. Gilded, majestic, the station was what I'd believed the courtroom would be like, that day I went to court, when my husband took the stand.
State your name.
Robert Anthony Benedetto.
And your occupation?
I'm a police officer for the City of New York.
The courtroom in the state supreme court had been nothing at all like Thirtieth Street Station. It was low-ceilinged, dingy, paneled in dark wood that sucked up all the light from low windows that looked out on Police Plaza. It seemed more like a rec room than a courtroom. The train station in Philadelphia looked the way I'd always imagined a courtroom would look, or maybe the way one would look in a dream, if you were dreaming you were the judge, or the accused. Robert was staring up at the ceiling, so high above that those of us scattered around the floor so far below were diminished, almost negated by it. At one end of the huge vaulted room was a black statue of an angel holding a dead or dying man. I thought it was a war memorial, and under normal circumstances I would have walked across to read the inscription on the block beneath the angel's naked toes. But whatever the opposite of normal circumstances was, this was it. I shivered in the air-conditioning, dressed for July in a room whose temperature was lowered to April, my mind cold as January.
The statue was taller than our little house down the block from the bay in Brooklyn, taller than my in-law's house or the last building where I'd lived with my parents, the one in Bensonhurst, where, in the crowded little bedroom, I'd dressed in my wedding gown, snagging the hem of my train on a popped nail in the scuffed floorboards. The sheer heroic thrust of the station made me feel tiny, almost invisible, almost safe, except that my eyes wandered constantly from the double glass doors to the street at one end to the double glass doors to the street at the other. Waiting, watching, waiting for Bobby to come through the doors, his hands clenched in his pants pockets, his face the dusky color that flooded it whenever he was angry about anything, which was lots of the time. I'd been waiting for Bobby to come through doors most of my life, waiting and watching to gauge his mood and so my own.
A finger of sweat traced my spine and slid into the cleft where my underpants began. The cotton at my crotch was wet, summer sweat and fear. I'd been afraid so many times that I thought I knew exactly what it felt like, but this was something different altogether, like the difference between water and ice. Ice in my belly, in my chest, beneath my breasts, between my eyes, as though I'd gulped down a lemonade too quickly in the heat. "Brain freeze," Robert and his friends called it when it happened to them, and they'd reel around the kitchen, holding their heads.
"Wait on the bench by the coffee kiosk," the man had said. He had driven us from New York to Philadelphia in total silence, like a well-trained chauffeur. As we got out of the old Plymouth Volare in front of the train station, he had leaned across the front seat, looking up at me through the open passenger door. He had smelled like English Leather, which Bobby had worn when we were both young, before we were married. Bobby had worn it that time when I was nineteen, the first time. Or twenty. I guess it was right, Bobby's voice in my head; I guess I'd just turned twenty, that first time. Maybe he was testing me then, to see how much I could take. Maybe he did that every time, until finally he had decided that I would take anything. Anything at all.
"What?" Robert had said, looking up at me as the man in the Volare drove away to wherever he came from, whoever he was. "What did he say? Where are we going now? Where are we going?"
And there was the coffee kiosk, and here was the bench, and here we were, my ten-year-old son and I, waiting for--what? Waiting to escape, to get gone, to disappear so that Bobby could never find us. I think Robert knew everything when he saw me that morning, cutting my hair in the medicine-cabinet mirror, whispering on the phone, taking off the bandages and throwing them