| Preface | |
| Bar Kokhba and the Rabbis | 1 |
| Trajan and the Origins of the Bar Kokhba War | 23 |
| Numismatics and the Foundation of Aelia Capitolina: A Critical Review | 31 |
| Roman Religious Policy and the Bar Kokhba War | 37 |
| The Ban of Circumcision as a Cause of the Revolt: A Reconsideration | 55 |
| Negotiating Difference: Genital Mutilation in Roman Slave Law and the History of the Bar Kokhba Revolt | 71 |
| The Dates Used during the Bar Kokhba Revolt | 93 |
| The Geographical Scope of the Bar Kokhba Revolt | 107 |
| The Bar Kokhba Revolt and the Documents from the Judaean Desert: Nabataean Participation in the Revolt (P. Yadin 52) | 133 |
| Hadrian, the Bar Kokhba Revolt, and the Epigraphic Transmission | 153 |
| The Tel Shalem Arch and P. Nahal Hever/Seiyal 8 | 171 |
| Hiding Complexes in Judaea: An Archaeological and Geographical Update on the Area of the Bar Kokhba Revolt | 181 |
| The Underground Hideouts in Galilee and Their Historical Meaning | 217 |
| The Urban Layout of Aelia Capitolina: A New View from the Perspective of the Temple Mount | 241 |
| Bar Kokhba's Image in Modern Israeli Culture | 279 |
| Index of Sources | 299 |
| Modern Authors | 303 |
| Index of Names and Subjects | 309 |